ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Which statement is CORRECT? Any person who can work and is of working age is considered part of the labor force. Core inflation uses a price index to measure inflation by excluding stock and real estate prices in its calculation. The Consumer Price Index is considered the best measure of long-term, underlying inflation. The purchase of flour by a bakery is not counted as GDP. A worker who is retired is considered unemployed. L Moving to the next question prevents changes to this answer. JUL 20 tv O □ Aarrow_forwardmagine an economy in which nominal GDP grew between 2018 and 2019 and real GDP fell during that same time period. Which of the following answers might explain this? Question 30 options: A) both prices and national output increased between 2018 and 2019 B) both prices and national output fell between 2018 and 2019 C) prices in the economy increased while national output fell between 2018 and 2019 D) prices in the economy fell while national output increased between 2018 and 2019arrow_forwardSuppose the base year is 2001. Looking at GDP data from the United States from 2001 to the present, what would be true of the relationship between nominal GOP and real GDP? OA. RGDP NGDP because prices are stable. OB. RGDP NGDP because pridas are falling OD. The relationship is uncertain without more information on prices.arrow_forward
- Consider a simple economy that produces only three goods. Assume that all goods produced are consumed in same period (no inventories). Following table provides information on price and quantity produced and consumed of each of three goods: 2021 2021 2022 2022 Price Quantity Price Quantity Good 1 25 25 40 33 Good 2 45 45 60 35 Good 3 80 50 90 45 Calculate nominal and real GDP for both years using 2021 as the base year. Then calculate inflation rate derived from the GDP deflator and real GDP growth between 2021 and 2022. Calculate Consumer Price Index (CPI) for each year using share of consumption of each product in 2021 as a weight. Then find CPI inflation rate between 2021 and 2022. Is this inflation rate different from GDP deflator inflation rate? Discuss reasons for differences, if any. True, false or uncertain? Above results show that GDP deflator is worse than CPI for measuring changes in average prices in economy. Commentarrow_forwardJust looking for D and Earrow_forwardSince 1970, the United States has experienced 5 periods and 2 periods. O stagflationary, deflationary O inflationary; expansionary O recessionary; inflationary O recessionary; expansionaryarrow_forward
- Gisèle has just graduated from university. She plans to travel around the country for a few months before she starts looking for work. Which statement best characterizes the changes that occur in labour statistics? Question 20 options: The unemployment rate increases, and the labour-force participation rate decreases. The unemployment rate increases, and the labour-force participation rate is unaffected. The unemployment rate is unaffected, and the labour-force participation rate is unaffected. The unemployment rate increases, and the labour-force participation rate increases.arrow_forwardThe following table shows nominal GDP and an appropriate price index for a group of selected years. Compute real GDP. Indicate in each calculation whether you are inflating or deflating the nominal GDP data. Instructions: Enter your responses in the gray-shaded cells. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Nominal GDP, Billions Price Index Year Real GDP, Billions Effect on Nominal GDP (2005 = 100) 1978 $2,308.80 40.4 1988 5,115.40 66.98 1998 8,808.50 85.51 2008 14,456.40 108.48 2018 20,519.30 128.59arrow_forwardPrice Level LAS AS1 AD AS2 Real GDP Refer to the graph above to answer this question. If the economy was initially at point A, what would a movement to point B suggest? O The movement could be the result of an increase in nominal wages. The movement could be the result of an increase in prices. The movement could be the result of an increase in aggregate demand. The movement could be the result of increased government spending. The movement could be the result of a decrease in the costs of production.arrow_forward
- Table 2.5.4 from BEA What categories of consumption expenditures have the highest inflation rate between 2012 and 2021? Are there any categories for which prices are relatively stanle or cheaper?arrow_forwardPRICE LEVEL a a" a" LRAS Y, Y₂ QUANTITY OF OUTPUT 8 a. rising price level and a falling level of output, as the economy moves to point A. b. falling price level and a falling level of output, as the economy moves to point C. c. falling price level and a rising level of output, as the economy moves to point A O d. rising price level and a rising level of output, as the economy moves to point C. SRAS, SRAS Refer to Figure 34-3. Starting from point B and assuming that aggregate demand is held constant, in the long run the economy is likely to experience a ADarrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
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