The maximum and minimum dry specific weights of a given type of sand in the laboratory they are 17.8 and 14.6 kN/mª, respectively. How compact is the field if the relative compactness is 72
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8. The maximum and minimum dry specific weights of a given type of sand
in the laboratory they are 17.8 and 14.6 kN/mª, respectively. How compact is the field if the relative compactness is 72%?
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- A wet sand sample has a volume of 4.64 x 10-4 m3 and weighs 8N. After oven-drying, the weight reduces to 7.5N. Don't assume the value of Gs.Calculate the following: a. Void ratio b. Degree of saturation.8. The max and min dry unit weights of the sand were determined in the laboratory to be 16.5 kN/m3 and 14.6 kN/m3 respectively. The relative density of compaction in the field of the same sand is 70%. What is the relative compaction? (Ans: 96%) What is the dry unit weight? (Ans: 15.84 kN/m3 ) What is the moist unit weight at a moisture content of 10%. (Ans: 17.42 kN/m3 )6. The maximum dry unit weight determined in the laboratory for a quart sand is 102 lb/ft3. In the field, the relative compaction is 90%. Specific Gravity of Sand is 2.70. Determine the void ratio at the maximum dry unit weight condition. Determine the void ratio of the sand in the field condition. Determine the hydraulic conductivity of the sand in the field condition if the hydraulic conductivity of the sand at the maximum dry unit weight condition is 0.30 cm/sec. Using Kozeny-Carman equation.
- The max and min dry unit weights of sand were determined in the laboratory to be 18.31KN/M3 and 15.25KN/M3 respectively.Determine the dry unit weight in the field if the relative density is 0.64.A certain saturated sand (S = 100%) has a moisture content of 27.9% and a specific gravity of solids of 2.61. It also has a maximum index void ratio of 0.90 and a minimum index void ratio of 0.33. Compute its relative density and classify its consistency. (Table on the right) Solution: Given the values of mmoisture content, specific gravity and degree of saturation, the void ratio can be estiamted as: e = Thus the relative density is found to be Dr = • According to the table, the soil is classified as %; soil. TABLE 3.3 CONSISTENCY OF COARSE-GRAINED SOILS AT VARIOUS RELATIVE DENSITIES (data from Lambe and Whitman, 1969) Relative Density, D,(%) 0-15 15-35 35-65 65-85 85-100 Classification Very loose Loose Medium denseª Dense Very dense "Lambe and Whitman used the term "medium," but "medium dense" is better because "medium" usually refers to the particle size distribution.PROBLEM No. 6 A loose, uncompacted sand fill 6 ft in depth has a relative density of 40%. Laboratory tests indicated that the minimum and maximum void ratios of the sand are 0.46 and 0.90, respectively. The specific gravity of solids of the sand is 2.65. a. What is the void ratio of the sand in natural state? b. What is the dry unit weight of the sand in Ib/ft? If the sand is compacted to a relative density of 75%, what is the decrease in thickness of the 6-ft fill? С. d. What is the final height in ft after compaction?
- 2. A specimen (50 mm diameter and 100 mm height) of moist sand weights 3.31 N. Its dry weight is 3.0 N and the specific gravity of the solids is 2.65. Given the maximum and the minimum void ratio of the sand emax = 1.05 and emin = 0.65, respectively. (a) Determine the relative density of the sand. (b) Calculate the saturated unit weight and the effective (or buoyant) unit weight of the sand. (c) Use your own words to describe the meaning of effective (or buoyant) unit weight of the soil.The maximum and minimum dry unit weights of a sand were determined in the laboratory to be 16.9 kN/m³ and 14.2 kN/m³, respectively. If the field relative density is 82%? Determine The degree of compaction in the field. Field dry unit weight. Field bulk unit weight if the field moisture content is 15%.A certain saturated sand (S = 100,) has a moisture content of 25.1 percent and a specificgravity of solids of 2.68. It also has a maximum index void ratio of 0.84 and a minimum indexvoid ratio of 0.33. Compute its relative density and classify its consistency.
- PROBLEM No. 4 A sample of dry sand having a unit weight of 17.50 kN/m³ and a specific gravity of 2.69 is placed in the rain. During the rain, the volume of the sample remains constant but the degree of saturation increases to 45%. Determine the following: The void ratio of the sample in percent. b. The unit weight of the sample after being in the rain. The water content of the sample after being in the rain. a. С.4- The values of the minimum (emin) and maximum void ratio (emax) for a sample of pure silica sand were found to be 0.42 and 0.67, respectively. The specific gravity of solids (Gs) for the sand is 2.69. a. What is the corresponding range in dry unit weights? b. What is the corresponding range in the saturated unit weights? c. If a relative density (Dr) of 78% is desired, what will be the moisture content associated with full saturation?A wet sand sample has a volume of 4.64 x 10-4 m3 and weighs 8 N. After oven-drying, the weight reduces to 7.5 N. Calculate the water content, void ratio, and degree of saturation.