ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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The market for rice in an East Asian country has demand and supply given by QD = 28 – 4P and QS = -12 + 6P, where quantities denote millions of bushels per day. a. If the domestic market is
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- Suppose you have the following for white t-shirts market:Market demand is P=125-(3/8)QMarket supply is P=5+(1/8)Q. there is now a global supply that is horizontal at $15. But the government now imposes a tariff of $5 per unit of t-shirt.a. Obviously the world price and domestic price will now be $20. Calculate the quantityproduced and demanded domestically? b. Using graphs show the changes in CS (Consumer Surplus) and PS (Producer Surplus) comparedto Free Trade. Show also the government revenue, which is tariff per t-shirt times the new level of imports. Who gains in comparison to Free Trade scenario? Who loses? What is the welfare gain or loss? Show by using graphs.arrow_forwardThis figure shows demand and supply for a product in country A, which is interested in engaging in international trade. The import price from country B is $3 and from country C is $4. Country A imposes a fixed tariff of $2 per unit of import. Answer the following questions based on these assumptions. Demand Supply O creation will be FJ O diversion will be FJ O creation will be TS O diversion will be TS Querits Based on information provided in the figure above, if country A decides to enter into a free trade agreement with country B, the amount of tradearrow_forwardKazakhstan is a grape producer, as well as an importer of grapes. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for grapes, where SK is the supply curve and DK is the demand curve. The free trade world price of grapes (Pw) is $800 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of grapes to 60,000 tons. The world price of grapes is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota Sk+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 60,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 20 SK K P W 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) SK+Q The equivalent import tariff for…arrow_forward
- Suppose New Zealand is open to free trade in the world market for maize. Since New Zealand is small relative to the international market, the demand for and supply of maize in New Zealand have no impact on the world price. The following graph shows the domestic market for maize in New Zealand. The world price of a ton of maize is Pw $800. = On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). PRICE (Dollars per ton) 1150 1100 1050 1000 950 900 850 800 750 700 650 0 Domestic Demand 5 Il a small country 10 15 Domestic Supply 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Tons of maize) Pw 40 45 50 CS PS Because New Zealand participates in international trade in the market for maize, it will import Use the following graph to show the effects of the $50 tariff. tons of maize. Now suppose the New…arrow_forwardPlease help me answer each part of the questions in detail. Thank youarrow_forwardBelow is a domestic supply and demand graph for cotton. Label the free trade equilibrium point (FTE). Assume a tariff is placed on imported cotton that eliminates all imports. 1. Label the tariff equilibrium point (TE). 2. Shade in the lost gains from trade (LGT) because of this tariff. Lost gains from trade are also called deadweight loss. 3. Shade in the area representing the wasted resources (WR) created as a result of the restriction on imported cotton. Price per pound (cents) 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 domestic demand amount of cotton: VE 22 domestic supply 70 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40 Quantity (billion lbs) Incorrect TE world supply At the free trade equilibrium point, how much cotton does the United States grow and produce? LGT WR billion lbsarrow_forward
- Kazakhstan is a grape producer, as well as an importer of grapes. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for grapes, where SK is the supply curve and Dk is the demand curve. The free trade world price of grapes (Pw) is $800 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of grapes to 120,000 tons. The world price of grapes is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 120,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 SK 240 10 0² W 280 320 360 400 SK+Q Price with Quota A Change in PS Quota Rents DWL ?arrow_forwardSuppose the world price of corn, P*, is higher than Mexico’s autarky price, and Mexico currently offers its corn producers an export subsidy $s/unit. Use a domestic-market graph to: a) show the effect of removing the export subsidy on Mexico’s domestic price, domestic supply, domestic demand, export quantity, consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government expenditure assuming that Mexico is a small country; b) Assuming that consumers are also taxpayers that used to pay for the government’s subsidy expenditure in the above graph, identify the change in consumer surplus due to the removal of the export subsidy. Please make sure to graph and answer both parts of the questionarrow_forwardUse the green point (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus in Cambodia before China's clothing industry expands. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus.arrow_forward
- Brazil is an importer of computer chips. When the Brazilian government imposes an import quota on computer chips, consumer surplus decreases, total surplus increases in the Brazilian computer chip market. consumer surplus increases, total surplus decreases in the Brazilian computer chip market. consumer surplus decreases, total surplus decreases in the Brazilian computer chip market. consumer surplus increases, total surplus increases in the Brazilian computer chip market. O O Oarrow_forwardhelp please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all workingarrow_forwardConsider a large country with a domestic demand characterized by the inverse demand function P=1000-Q. Domestic supply is represented by the equation P=400+Q. Finally, the world price of the good is 900. You know that an export tariff pass-through is 10%, meaning that foreign price decreases by 10% value of an export tariff t; more generally, 10% of any change in the domestic price is absorbed by the world market. a) Draw a diagram of a free trade case, label imports, consumer and producer surplus. b) Now you want to introduce export quota restrictions g. Calculate the value of the optimal export quota q, which maximizes domestic welfare. Illustrate CS, PS, QR, and DWL on your graph. Calculate their numerical values.arrow_forward
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