ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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The law of supply-and-demand is an important principle in economics. If the price of a
product increases, the quantity supplied will rise as more producers attempt to capitalise on
the increased price. However, if supply increases then price will decrease, as more suppliers
creates more competition. A mathematical model for the relationship between the price Pa
and quantity Q. at yearly intervals is the system of difference equations,
Pn+1 P-0.1(Q. - 500),
Qn+1=Qn +0.2(P-100),
M
(7a)
(7b)
where n represents the year.
(a) What do the constants
-0.1 and 0.2 in Equations (7a) and (7b) represent?
(b) Find all combinations of equilibrium values, (p, q), associated with the differenc
equation model, Equation (7). What do the equilibrium values represent?
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Transcribed Image Text:The law of supply-and-demand is an important principle in economics. If the price of a product increases, the quantity supplied will rise as more producers attempt to capitalise on the increased price. However, if supply increases then price will decrease, as more suppliers creates more competition. A mathematical model for the relationship between the price Pa and quantity Q. at yearly intervals is the system of difference equations, Pn+1 P-0.1(Q. - 500), Qn+1=Qn +0.2(P-100), M (7a) (7b) where n represents the year. (a) What do the constants -0.1 and 0.2 in Equations (7a) and (7b) represent? (b) Find all combinations of equilibrium values, (p, q), associated with the differenc equation model, Equation (7). What do the equilibrium values represent?
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