The introduction of amino acids into a cancer cell culture media will cause an upregulation of mTORC1 signaling and_______________? Group of answer choices Ribosome degradation Autophagy Protein synthesis Lipolysis and Fatty acid oxidation
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
The answer is protein synthesis.
The protein complex known as mTOR, which is found in mammals, controls the metabolism and development of cells. One of the two primary mTOR complexes is called mTORC1. Energy, growth factors, and amino acids all work to activate it.
When amino acids are introduced into a cancer cell culture media, it will cause an upregulation of mTORC1 signaling. This will lead to an increase in protein synthesis, as well as other processes such as cell growth and division.
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