Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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The intermediates A, B, C, D, E, and F all occur in the same biochemical pathway G is the product of the pathway, and mutations 1 through 7 are all G –, meaning that they cannot produce substance G. The following table shows which intermediates will promote growth in each of the mutants. Arrange the intermediates in order of their occurrence in the pathway at which each mutant strain is blocked. A “+” in the table indicates that the strain will grow if given that substance, an “o” means lack of growth.
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- You generate mutants in the metabolic pathway for starlase. You conduct some complementation tests (after testing for dominance of course) and come up with the following results: 1 2 4 6 1 + + + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 6 a. How many complementation groups are there? [Select] b. You conduct some additional experiments to elucidate the starlase metabolic pathway. Your results are shown below. Use this information alongside information from the complementation table above to place the intermediates in the correct order on the pathway. (HINT: use the complementation groups from the table above to help you consolidate information on the tables below. Reference practice question 3 from today's lecture for help). Addition to minimal medium Mutant None starlase P 1 + + 2 + + 4 + + 5 + 6 Precursor --> [ Select ] [ Select ] [ Select ] --> starlase c. Mutant 4 has a loss-of-function mutation for which enzyme in the starlase synthesis pathway? [ Select ] E1 E2 ЕЗ Е4 Precursor > Intermediate 1→ Intermediate…arrow_forwardFor the following genotypes of E. coli strains, state whetherenzyme activity is inducible (I), constitutive (C), or uninducible (U).Key to symbols in table:z = structural gene for -galactosidasey = structural gene for permeasea = structural gene for transacetylasep = promoter (for lac operon)i = structural gene for the lac repressor (regulator gene)o = operator (binding site for repressor)Genotype -gal (z) Permease (y) Transacetylase (a)i+ p+ oC z- y- a+i- p+ o+ z+ y- a- /i+ p- oc z- y+ a-i- p+ o+ z+ y- a+ /i+ p+ oc z- y+ a-i+ p+ o+ z- y- a+i- p- o+ z+ y- a+ /i- p+ o+ z- y+ a-iS p+ o+ z- y- a+i- p+ o+ z+ y- a+ /i+ p- oc z- y+ a-is p+ o+ z- y+ a+ /i+ p+ oc z+ y- a-i- p- o+ z+ y- a+ /i- p+ o+ z- y- a-is p+ oc z+ y- a+i+ p+ oc z+ y- a+arrow_forwardWhat is the correct answer, and why?arrow_forward
- Resistance to many penicillins is the result of cell wall mutations in a variety of bacteria. True or false?arrow_forwardConsider the mechanism of the enzyme RNase: What would happen to the Km (i.e., would it increase, decrease, or stay the same) if the his12 was mutated to a lysine? Explain. What would happen to the Kcat (i.e., would it increase, decrease, or stay the same) if the his12 was mutated to a valine? Explain.arrow_forwardThe following table lists 4 bacterial strains that are partial diploids for lac operon genes. Given the activity of beta-galactosidase measured for each strain in the absence (-lac) or presence (+lac) of lactose, complete the table by choosing the appropriate symbol (+, -, C, S) to indicate the allele of the gene or site missing from the table (blue numbers). strain A BC 5 C D 7 chromosome I O 1 2 4 1 [Select] 9 3 [Select] [Select] [Select] 9 [Select] + + Z + + 6 + I +5 + 10 plasmid O 3 + 7 C Z + 8 8 2 [Select] 4 [Select] 6 [Select] B-gal act. -lac +lac 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.058 0.063 0.121 0.059 0.062 Select] 1 ✔ [ Select] + is C Sarrow_forward
- A number of mutations affect the expression of the lac operon in E. coli. The genotypes of several E. coli strains are shown below. ("+" indicates a wild-type gene with normal function and "-" indicates a loss-of-function allele.) Please predict which of the following strains would have the lowest beta-galactosidase enzyme activity, when grown in the lactose medium. Orpt o* z* r* Orpt ot z* Y OrptoztY Orrotzr OrPotz*Yarrow_forwardUnder what conditions will the following partial diploid strain of E. coli convert chorismate to tryptophan (assume trp mutants function similarly to lac mutants)? trpR* trpP trpO* trpE* trpD* trpC* trpB* trpA*/ trpR trpP trpO° trpE trpD trpC trpB trpA ect the one BEST answer (2 oints! O never O only when tryptophan levels are low O constitutively O only when tryptophan is present O only when chorismate levels are lowarrow_forwardWhich of the following plates could represent the results of the transformation experiment with PGLO when plated on LB/Amp, if the experiment was successful? Refer to the letters on top of the image. Ignore the letters at the bottom. A B OB O none of the choices are correctarrow_forward
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