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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
1. Compute for Price Variance
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- Operating data for Taylor Corporation are presented below. Using the Excel spreadsheet provided, prepare a schedule showing a vertical analysis for 2020 and 2019. 2020 2019 Sales revenue $800,000 $600,000 Cost of goods sold 520,000 408,000 Selling expenses 120,000 72,000 Administrative expenses 60,000 48,000 Income tax expense 30,000 24,000 Net income 70,000 48,000 (CGS percent. = CGS ÷ Sales rev.)Operating data for Joshua Corporation are presented as follows: Net Sales Cost of Goods Sold Selling Expenses Administrative Expenses Income Tax Expense Net Income 2022 800,000 520,000 120,000 60,000 30,000 70,000 Instructions Prepare a schedule showing a vertical analysis for 2022 and 2021. Net Sales Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Selling Expenses Your Answers: FYI: Format the percent cols to one decimal place. Ex 99.9% 2022 Administrative Expenses Total Operating Expenses Income Before Income Taxes Income Tax Expense Net Income 2021 600,000 408,000 72,000 48,000 24,000 48,000 Amount 800,000 520,000 280,000 120,000 60,000 180,000 100,000 30,000 70,000 Percent 100.0% 2021 Amount Percent 600,000 100.0% 408,000 192,000 72,000 48,000 120,000 72,000 24,000 48,0001. Prepare a comparative statements for Sunshine Co. showing an income statement for 3 year period. 2019. 2020. 2021Sale 500,000. 475,0000. 505,000Less: Cost of sales. 300,000. 210,000. 250,000Gross Profit on Sales. 200,000. 265,000 255,000Less: Operating Expenses. 120,000. 180,000. 155,000Net Income 80,000. 85,000. 100,000
- Use the given statement of comprehensive income below in answering the question. DEF Company, Income Statement 2021 2020 Sales P10,200.00 P9,600.00 Cost of Goods Sold P3,000.00 P2,600.00 Gross Profit P7,200.00 P7,000.00 Operating Expenses P2,400.00 P2,200.00 Operating Profit P4,800.00 P4,800.00 Interest Expense P900.00 P800.00 Earnings before tax P3,900.00 P4,000.00 Income Tax P1,560.00 P1,600.00 Net Profit P2,340.00 P2,400.00 What is the percent change of net profit? А -3.5% В 12.5% C) -12.5% -2.5%Below is the Income Statement of Company A for 2020-2021 in KWD. 2021 2020 t of Sales Revenue 1,000,000 1,200,000 Cost of GoodsSold 500,000 660,000 Gross Profit 500,000 540,000 Marketing Expenses 70,000 120,000 Administrative Expenses 150,000 132,000 Net Income 280,000 288.000 Enter the Common Size Percents for 2021 and 2020 (1 Common Size Percents - Common Size Percents - 2021 2020 Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Marketing Expenses Administrative Expenses Net IncomeThe portion of the functional income statements of Brief Company for 2021 and 2020 are presented below: 2021 2020 Sales P890,000 P800,000 Cost of goods sold 530,000 450,000 Gross margin 360,000 350,000 Assuming that effective January of 2021 the unit cost is higher by 6 percent, calculate the change in sales due to change in volume rounded to nearest thousands. Group of answer choices P85,000 Favorable P88,000 Favorable P88,000 Unfavorable P85,000 Unfavorable
- A comparative income statement is given below for Rainbow Company Rainbow Company Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended June 30, 2019, and 2018 2019 2018 Sales P 5,000,000.00 P 4,000,000.00 Less: Cost of Goods Sold 3,160,000.00 2,400,000.00 Gross Margin 1,840,000.00 P 1,600,000.00 Selling Expenses 900,000.00 700,000.00 Administrative Expenses 680,000.00 584,000.00 Total Expenses 1,580,000.00 1,284,000.00 Net Operating Income 260,000.00 P 316,000.00 Interest Expense 70,000.00 40,000.00 Net Income Before Taxes P 190,000.00 P 276,000.00 The president is concerned that net income is down in 2019 even though sales have increased during the year. The president is also concerned that administrative expenses have increased, since the company made a concerted effort during 2019 to pare "fat" out of the organization. Required: 1. Express each year's income statement in common-size percentages. Carry computations to one decimal place. 2. Comment briefly on the changes between the two…Examine the selected data over the 5-year period as shown in the table below for Dumbledore Ltd. Item Sales Cost of sales EBIT Interest NPAT Current assets Total assets current liabilities Total liabilities Equity Gross margin Interest coverage Current ratio 2021 $m 286.41 180.03 51.18 37.07 35.13 43.85 226.18 55.99 98.99 127.19 0.37 1.38 0.78 Year 2020 $m 280.80 166.69 51.08 33.70 35.10 43.20 221.75 53.58 91.66 130.09 0.41 1.52 0.81 2019 $m 275.29 154.35 50.98 30.64 35.06 42.56 217.40 51.27 84.87 132.53 0.44 1.66 0.89 2018 $m 269.89 142.91 50.88 27.85 35.03 41.93 213.13 49.06 78.58 134.56 0.47 1.83 U.OJ 2017 $m 264.60 134.19 49.88 25.32 34.51 41.31 206.93 47.40 74.48 132.44 0.49 1.97 0.87 2016 $m 252.00 126.00 48.90 24.00 34.00 40.70 200.90 45.80 70.60 130.30 0.50 2.04 0.89The portion of the functional income statements of BP Company for 2021 and 2020 are presented below: 2021 2020 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin P890,000 P800,000 530,000 450.000 360.000 350.000 Assuming that effective January of 2021 the unit cost is higher by 6 percent, calculate the change in sales due to change in volume rounded to nearest thousands.
- Fill in thr blanks on the table below and show the formulas used for each value Dayton, Inc. Annual Income Statement (Values in Millions) Common Size 2019 2018 2019 2018 Sales $ 178,909 $ 187,510 100.0% 100.0% Cost of Sales 111,631 59.5% Gross Operating Profit $ 75,879 40.5% Selling, General & Admin. Expense 12,900 6.9% Other Expenses 33,377 17.8% EBITDA $ 29,602 15.8% Depreciation & Amortization 7,944 4.2% EBIT $ 21,658 11.6% Other Income, Net 3,323 1.8% Earnings Before Interest and Taxes $ 24,981 13.3% Interest Expense 293 0.2% Earnings Before Taxes $ 24,688 13.2% Income Taxes 5,184 0.21 tax rate Net Income Available to Common $ 19,504 10.4% Dividends per share $ 1.15 $ 0.91 EPS…II. Direction: The following comparative financial statements are provided by Zeus Company. Using Horizontal and Vertical approach, calculate the missing and write your answer on the blank. Show supporting solutions in a separate sheet of paper. Answer the questions at the bottom of this activity.Prepare the Pro-Forma Statement of Financial Position for the year ending 31 December 2023 INFORMATIONSibiya ProjectsStatement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2022 RSales 10 000 000Cost of sales (5 750 000)Gross profit 4 250 000Variable, selling and administrative costs (1 500 000)Fixed selling and administrative costs (500 000)Net profit 2 250 000 Statement of Financial Position for the year ended 31 December 2022ASSETS RNon-current assets 800 000Property, plant and equipment 800 000 Current assets 3 400 000Inventories 1 600 000Accounts receivable 600 000Cash 1 200 000TOTAL ASSETS 4 200 000 EQUITY AND LIABILITIESEquity 3 760 000 Current liabilities 440 000Accounts payable 440 000TOTAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 4 200 000 Additional informationA. The sales budget for 2023 is as follows:First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth QuarterR2 625 000 R2 750 000 R2 875 000 R2 750 000 B. 90% of sales is collected in the quarter of the sale and 10% in the quarter…