The imposition of a tax involves an “excess burden.” How would you show a similar result with a general equilibrium diagram (Note: With the general equilibrium diagram, you must be more precise about how tax revenue is used.)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The imposition of a tax involves an “excess burden.” How would you show a similar result with a general equilibrium diagram (Note: With the general equilibrium diagram, you must be more precise about how tax revenue is used.)

Figure 11.3 How Perfectly Competitive Prices Bring about Efficiency
▸ Details
Quantity of
Y per week
P
Y₁
Y*
Efficient prices (slope = P*/P)
Initial prices (slope = P1/P₁)
C*
U3
0
X₁
X*
P'X'₁
Quantity of
X per week
With an arbitrary initial price ratio, firms will produce X₁, Y₁ ; the economy's budget
constraint will be given by line CC. With this budget constraint, individuals demand X,
Y', that is, there is an excess demand for good X(X-X₁) and an excess supply of
good Y(Y₁-Y). The workings of the market will move these prices toward their
equilibrium levels Px, Pỷ. At those prices, society's budget constraint will be given by
the line C*C*, and supply and demand will be in equilibrium. The combination X*,
Y* of goods will be chosen, and this allocation is efficient.
Transcribed Image Text:Figure 11.3 How Perfectly Competitive Prices Bring about Efficiency ▸ Details Quantity of Y per week P Y₁ Y* Efficient prices (slope = P*/P) Initial prices (slope = P1/P₁) C* U3 0 X₁ X* P'X'₁ Quantity of X per week With an arbitrary initial price ratio, firms will produce X₁, Y₁ ; the economy's budget constraint will be given by line CC. With this budget constraint, individuals demand X, Y', that is, there is an excess demand for good X(X-X₁) and an excess supply of good Y(Y₁-Y). The workings of the market will move these prices toward their equilibrium levels Px, Pỷ. At those prices, society's budget constraint will be given by the line C*C*, and supply and demand will be in equilibrium. The combination X*, Y* of goods will be chosen, and this allocation is efficient.
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