the immune response is strongest there in all infections cells there are exposed to stomach acid and therefore need to be tougher there are many non harmful potential antigens in food and our gut bacteria there are many new pathogens encountered by APCS in the upper gastro intestinal tract

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Why is immune tolerance especially important in the upper gastrointestinal tract?

the immune response is strongest there in all infections
cells there are exposed to stomach acid and therefore need to be tougher
there are many non harmful potential antigens in food and our gut bacteria
there are many new pathogens encountered by APCS in the upper gastro
intestinal tract
Transcribed Image Text:the immune response is strongest there in all infections cells there are exposed to stomach acid and therefore need to be tougher there are many non harmful potential antigens in food and our gut bacteria there are many new pathogens encountered by APCS in the upper gastro intestinal tract
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