Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134463216
Author: Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
### The Graph of a Linear Function

**Graph Explanation:**
The provided image shows a graph of a linear function represented on a Cartesian coordinate system. The x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical) are marked with values ranging from -5 to 5. The linear function is depicted as a horizontal line at y = -2, crossing the y-axis at -2.

**Question and Options:**
Adjacent to the graph, a question is posed: "Which word describes the slope of the line?"

The possible answers are provided as multiple-choice options:
- positive
- negative
- zero
- undefined

### Determining the Slope

In the given graph, the horizontal line remains constant at y = -2. This means there is no vertical change as the x-value changes. Therefore, the slope of this line is zero.

**Correct Answer:**
- zero
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Transcribed Image Text:### The Graph of a Linear Function **Graph Explanation:** The provided image shows a graph of a linear function represented on a Cartesian coordinate system. The x-axis (horizontal) and y-axis (vertical) are marked with values ranging from -5 to 5. The linear function is depicted as a horizontal line at y = -2, crossing the y-axis at -2. **Question and Options:** Adjacent to the graph, a question is posed: "Which word describes the slope of the line?" The possible answers are provided as multiple-choice options: - positive - negative - zero - undefined ### Determining the Slope In the given graph, the horizontal line remains constant at y = -2. This means there is no vertical change as the x-value changes. Therefore, the slope of this line is zero. **Correct Answer:** - zero
**Balloon Hat Creations: Analyzing the Graph**

A balloon artist creates balloon hats for children at a store’s grand opening. The graph below illustrates the relationship between the number of balloons remaining, denoted as \( y \), after creating \( x \) hats. 

### Graph Description:
- **Title**: "Balloon Hat Creations"
- **X-Axis (Horizontal axis)**: Represents the number of hats created (\( x \)), ranging from 0 to 100.
- **Y-Axis (Vertical axis)**: Represents the number of balloons remaining (\( y \)), ranging from 0 to 500.
- The graph shows a straight line starting at the point (0, 500) and slanting downwards to about (90, 0).

The key features of the graph are:
1. **Linear Relationship**: The relationship between the number of created hats and the remaining balloons is linear.
2. **Negative Slope**: The line slopes downward from left to right, indicating that the number of remaining balloons decreases as the number of hats created increases.

### Question:
What phrases can be used to describe the line representing the relationship between the number of balloons remaining and the number of hats created? Select **three** options:

- [ ] positive slope
- [x] negative slope
- [x] constant slope
- [ ] increasing function
- [x] decreasing function

**Explanation**:
- **Negative Slope**: The line descends from left to right.
- **Constant Slope**: The rate of decrease (slope) is constant.
- **Decreasing Function**: The value of \( y \) decreases as \( x \) increases.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Balloon Hat Creations: Analyzing the Graph** A balloon artist creates balloon hats for children at a store’s grand opening. The graph below illustrates the relationship between the number of balloons remaining, denoted as \( y \), after creating \( x \) hats. ### Graph Description: - **Title**: "Balloon Hat Creations" - **X-Axis (Horizontal axis)**: Represents the number of hats created (\( x \)), ranging from 0 to 100. - **Y-Axis (Vertical axis)**: Represents the number of balloons remaining (\( y \)), ranging from 0 to 500. - The graph shows a straight line starting at the point (0, 500) and slanting downwards to about (90, 0). The key features of the graph are: 1. **Linear Relationship**: The relationship between the number of created hats and the remaining balloons is linear. 2. **Negative Slope**: The line slopes downward from left to right, indicating that the number of remaining balloons decreases as the number of hats created increases. ### Question: What phrases can be used to describe the line representing the relationship between the number of balloons remaining and the number of hats created? Select **three** options: - [ ] positive slope - [x] negative slope - [x] constant slope - [ ] increasing function - [x] decreasing function **Explanation**: - **Negative Slope**: The line descends from left to right. - **Constant Slope**: The rate of decrease (slope) is constant. - **Decreasing Function**: The value of \( y \) decreases as \( x \) increases.
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