The function of the sinusoidal wave in a string is y = 0,5 cos(2x – 100t). Here x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. The mass per length of string is 12.0 g/m. a) Calculate the maximum transverse acceleration of a point on the string. b) Find the speed of the wave. c) Find the tensile in the string d) Find the power transmitted by the wave

The function of the sinusoidal wave in a string is y = 0,5 cos(2x – 100t). Here x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. The mass per length of string is 12.0 g/m. a) Calculate the maximum transverse acceleration of a point on the string. b) Find the speed of the wave. c) Find the tensile in the string d) Find the power transmitted by the wave

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter13: Mechanical Waves

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 25P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A swimmer in the ocean observes one day that the ocean surface waves are periodic and resemble a sine wave. The swimmer estimates that the vertical distance between the crest and the trough of each wave is approximately 0.45 m, and the distance between each crest is approximately 1.8 m. The swimmer counts that 12 waves pass every two minutes. Determine the simple harmonic wave function that would describes these waves.
A harmonic transverse wave function is given by y(x, t) = (0.850 m) sin (15.3x + 10.4t) where all values are in the appropriate SI units. a. What are the propagation speed and direction of the waves travel? b. What are the waves period and wavelength? c. What is the amplitude? d. If the amplitude is doubled, what happens to the speed of the wave?
A wave on a string is driven by a string vibrator, which oscillates at a frequency of 100.00 Hz and an amplitude of 1.00 cm. The string vibrator operates at a voltage of 12.00 V and a current of 0.20 A. The power consumed by the string vibrator is P=IV . Assume that the string vibrator is 90% efficient at converting electrical energy into the energy associated with the vibrations of the string. The string is 3.00 m long, and is under a tension of 60.00 N. What is the linear mass density of the string?
Check Your Understanding The wave equation 2y(x,t)x2=1v22y(x,t)t2 works for any wave of the form y(x,t)=f(xvt) . In the previous section, we stated that a cosine function could also be used to model a simple harmonic mechanical wave. Check if the wave y(x,t)=0.50mcos(0.20m1x4.00s1t+10) is a solution to the wave equation. Any disturbance that complies with the wave equation can propagate as a wave moving along the x-axis with a wave speed v. It works equally well for waves on a string, sound waves, and electromagnetic waves. This equation is extremely useful. For example, it can be used to show that electromagnetic waves move at the speed of light.
A transverse wave on a string has a wavelength of 5.0 m, a period of 0.02 s, and an amplitude of 1.5 cm. The average power transferred by the wave is 5.00 W. What is the tension in the string?
Consider the following wave function in SI units: P(r,t)=(25.0r)sin(1.36r2030t) Explain how this wave function can apply to a wave radiating from a small source, with r being the radial distance from the center of the source to any point outside the source. Give the most detailed description of the wave that you can. Include answers to such questions as the following and give representative values for any quantities that can be evaluated. (a) Does the wave move more toward the right or the left? (b) As it moves away from the source, what happens to its amplitude? (c) Its speed? (d) Its frequency? (e) Its wavelength? (f) Its power? (g) Its intensity?
Review. A sphere of mass M is supported by a string that passes over a pulley at the end of a horizontal rod of length L (Fig. P17.15). The string makes an angle with the rod. The fundamental frequency of standing waves in the portion of the string above the rod is f. Find the mass of the portion of the string above the rod.
A wave is described by y = 0.020 0 sin (kx - t), where k = 2.11 rad/m, = 3.62 rad/s, x and y are in meters, and t is in seconds. Determine (a) (he amplitude, (b) the wavelength, (c) the frequency, and (d) the speed of the wave.
The wave is a particular type of pulse that can propagate through a large crowd gathered at a sports arena (Fig. P13.54). The elements of the medium are the spectators, with zero position corresponding to their being seated and maximum position corresponding to their standing and raising their arms. When a large fraction of the spectators participates in the wave motion, a somewhat stable pulse shape can develop. The wave speed depends on peoples reaction time, which is typically on the order of 0.1 s. Estimate the order of magnitude, in minutes, of the time interval required for such a pulse to make one circuit around a large sports stadium. State the quantities you measure or estimate and their values.
Equation 16.40 states that at distance r away from a point source with power (Power)avg, the wave intensity is I=(Power)avg4r2 Study Figure 16.25 and prove that at distance r straight in front of a point source with power (Power)avg moving with constant speed vS the wave intensity is I=(Power)avg4r2(vvSv)
Workers attach a 25.0-kg mass to one end of a 20.0-in long cable and secure the other end to the top of a stationary crane, suspending the mass in midair. If the cable has a mass of 12.0 kg, determine the speed of transverse waves at (a) the middle and (b) the bottom end of the cable. (Hint: Dont neglect the cables mass. Because of it, the tension increases from a minimum value at the bottom of the cable to a maximum value at the top.)
A string is fixed at both ends to supports 3.50 m apart and has a linear mass density of =0.005 kg/m. The string is under a tension of 90.00 N. A standing wave is produced on the string with six nodes and five antinodes. What are the wave speed, wavelength, frequency, and period of the standing wave?