
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285741550
Author: James Stewart
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Transcribed Image Text:. The function f (x) is defined by the rule
x? +1 if æ < 2
f (x) =
5
if æ = 2
4x – 3 if x > 2
(a) Calculate the left derivative and the right derivative of f at
x = 2.
You must use the limit definition because we did not
establish rules for calculating one sided derivatives.
b) Write a piecewise function for the derivative of f at all points in
R.
||
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- If we need to calculate the derivative of a function at a point, there are two ways we can think about doing this. For example suppose f() = x – x, and we need to determine the value of f(4). One option is to just calculate the derivative at that point by plugging the point into the limit definition, like this: f(4 + h) – f(4) ( (4 + h)² – (4 + h)) - (4² – 4) f'(4) = lim (16 + 8h + h2 -4 – h) - (16 - 4) lim 7h + h2 = lim h(7+ h) lim h = lim h→0 h lim 7+h = 7. || h h h Another option is to calculate f'(x) in terms of x, and then plug in a value for x at the end, like this: f(x + h) – f(x) (2+ h) – (x + h)) - (2² – a) (22 + 2xh + h² – z – h) – (22 – 2) lim f'(x) = lim = lim 2xh + h2 - h h(2x + h - 1) = lim h 0 h h = lim = lim h h h that is to say, f'(x) = 2x – 1, and therefore f'(4) = 2(4) – 1 = 7. Notice that we get the answer f'(4) = 7 both ways. The second approach might look somewhat more complicated at first, but it turns out to be much more efficient if we ever need to know the…arrow_forwardApply the limit definition to compute the derivative of each function. Use proper limit notation and show all details. Simplify your final answers as much as possible. a) g(x) = 4 + 3x b) h(x) = 5 - x c) p(x) = /5x? – 3 2.arrow_forwardSuppose there is a function called f(x). How do you find the slope, m, of the line that is tanget to function f(x) at x=2.arrow_forward
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