Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The freezing point of ethanol CH3 CH₂OH is -117.30 °C℃ at 1 atmosphere. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in ethanol is
saccharin.
How many grams of saccharin, C7H5NO3S (183.2 g/mol), must be dissolved in 278.0 grams of ethanol to reduce the freezing point by
0.300 °C? Refer to the table for the necessary boiling or freezing point constant.
Solvent
Formula
Kb (°C/m) Kf(°C/m)
Water
H₂O
0.512
Ethanol
CH3 CH₂OH
1.22
Chloroform
CHCl3
3.67
Benzene
C6H6
2.53
Diethyl ether CH3 CH₂ OCH₂ CH3 2.02
Mass= ||
g
1.86
1.99
5.12
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Transcribed Image Text:The freezing point of ethanol CH3 CH₂OH is -117.30 °C℃ at 1 atmosphere. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in ethanol is saccharin. How many grams of saccharin, C7H5NO3S (183.2 g/mol), must be dissolved in 278.0 grams of ethanol to reduce the freezing point by 0.300 °C? Refer to the table for the necessary boiling or freezing point constant. Solvent Formula Kb (°C/m) Kf(°C/m) Water H₂O 0.512 Ethanol CH3 CH₂OH 1.22 Chloroform CHCl3 3.67 Benzene C6H6 2.53 Diethyl ether CH3 CH₂ OCH₂ CH3 2.02 Mass= || g 1.86 1.99 5.12
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