The Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine recommends that all women who mightbecome pregnant consume at least 400 µg/day of folate from supplements or fortified foods. Why?Why would a premature infant require supplemental oxygen?Describe how the newborn's first breath alters the circulatory pattern?

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Answered: The Food and Nutrition Board of the…

Nutrition Through The Life Cycle

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337919333

Author:Brown, Judith E.

Publisher:Brown, Judith E.

Chapter4: Nutrition During Pregnancy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7RQ

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Netty was 24 years old and lived with her husband and in-laws in a remote village. Herhusband was a day laborer and the family’s sole wage-earner. She had been marriedfor three years, and had suffered a stillbirth one year earlier. She had become pregnantagain, and her pregnancy was considered high-risk because she was physically smalland had anemia and pregnancy-induced hypertension. Netty had regular antenatal check-ups at the primary health center. Because of herhigh risk status and her previous stillbirth, the health officer was worried about her, andhe advised her to deliver at the district hospital. Netty did not think her husband wouldpay for this, however, and so she decided to deliver at home instead. A local privatedoctor attended her delivery, which was very painful and resulted in another stillbirth.After the birth Netty developed profuse bleeding, and she was brought to the primaryhealth center with a retained placenta. The medical officer managed to remove theplacenta,…
A newborn was delivered through normal spontaneous vaginal delivery (NSVD). After the umbilical cord was cut, the number of arteries and vein was checked. You are aware that umbilical vein carries O oxygen and nutrients from the fetus to the placenta O oxygen and nutrients from the placenta to the fetus O metabolic wastes and carbon dioxide from the fetus to the placenta O blood from the navel into the inferior vena cava O metabolic wastes and carbon dioxide from the placenta to the fetus 5 7 8 9. 10 11 12 13 14
At-home pregnancy tests check for the presence of HCG in a female’s urine. Where does HCG come from? Why is HCG found in a pregnant woman’s urine?
Weight gain recommendations during pregnancy are based on which of the following? Question 8 options: Pick only ONE a) Waist-to-hip ratio at the time of conception b) Weight at the time of conception c) Ultrasound results (used to size the infant) taken during the first trimester of pregnancy d) Waist circumference at the time of conception
Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding maternal alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and use of illicit drugs during lactation? a. Alcohol passes into breast milk and causes sleepiness in the infant. b. Infants drink slightly more breast milk when the mother consumes up to one alcoholic drink per day. c. To minimize the effects of an occasional alcoholic drink, women should drink after breastfeeding, eat a meal with the drink to reduce alcohol absorption, and wait to breastfeed for several hours after drinking. d. Illicit drugs can be delivered through breast milk and cause irritability, tremors, hallucinations, and even death in infants.
Situation: Karen is a 30 year-old woman, 16 weeks pregnant, who comes for a first prenatal visit.She is conncerned because she did not realize she was pregnant until a week ago. Because of thhis she has been actively dieting (2 diet drinks plus one meal of vegetables daily) plus lifting weights at a health club. Karen wants her urine tested because “ I have to go alll the time”. She doesn't want any blood work done because Karen does not have any insurance. Karen has not had a pelvic examination since she was in senior high school, when she had a vaginal infection. Karen is single, lives by herself in one-bedroom. She is working at a laundry shop and her boyfriend is a salesman, out of town 5 days a week. Karen had her menarche at the age of 11; menstrual cycle every 28 days, 6 days duration with moderate flow and mild cramps. Past history positive for sinusitis and appendectomy at age 12 years. Smokes about ½ pack of cigarettes per day (“more when I’m stressed at work”); denies…
Situation: Karen is a 30 year-old woman, 16 weeks pregnant, who comes for a first prenatal visit.She is conncerned because she did not realize she was pregnant until a week ago. Because of thhis she has been actively dieting (2 diet drinks plus one meal of vegetables daily) plus lifting weights at a health club. Karen wants her urine tested because “ I have to go alll the time”. She doesn't want any blood work done because Karen does not have any insurance. Karen has not had a pelvic examination since she was in senior high school, when she had a vaginal infection. Karen is single, lives by herself in one-bedroom. She is working at a laundry shop and her boyfriend is a salesman, out of town 5 days a week. Karen had her menarche at the age of 11; menstrual cycle every 28 days, 6 days duration with moderate flow and mild cramps. Past history positive for sinusitis and appendectomy at age 12 years. Smokes about ½ pack of cigarettes per day (“more when I’m stressed at work”); denies…
Situation: Karen is a 30 year-old woman, 16 weeks pregnant, who comes for a first prenatal visit.She is conncerned because she did not realize she was pregnant until a week ago. Because of thhis she has been actively dieting (2 diet drinks plus one meal of vegetables daily) plus lifting weights at a health club. Karen wants her urine tested because “ I have to go alll the time”. She doesn't want any blood work done because Karen does not have any insurance. Karen has not had a pelvic examination since she was in senior high school, when she had a vaginal infection. Karen is single, lives by herself in one-bedroom. She is working at a laundry shop and her boyfriend is a salesman, out of town 5 days a week. Karen had her menarche at the age of 11; menstrual cycle every 28 days, 6 days duration with moderate flow and mild cramps. Past history positive for sinusitis and appendectomy at age 12 years. Smokes about ½ pack of cigarettes per day (“more when I’m stressed at work”); denies…
Mrs. Vanessa Narciso has a prenatal weight of 105 and weighs 108 lb at her 12 week visitWhich of the following comments by Nurse Marina is appropriate at this time ? a. "We expect you to gain 1lb per week so your weight is a little low at this time” b. “You entered the pregnancy well underweight, so we should check your diet to make sure you are getting nutrients you need” c. “Your weight gain is exactly what we would expect at this time” d. “Most women gain no weight during the first trimester, so I would suggest you to eat fewer desserts for the next few weeks”
Weight gain recommendations during pregnancy are based on which of the following? Question 8 options: a) Waist-to-hip ratio at the time of conception b) Weight at the time of conception c) Ultrasound results (used to size the infant) taken during the first trimester of pregnancy d) Waist circumference at the time of conception
Which of the following reflects the risk of gaining more weight during pregnancy than recommended? Question 93 options: a) Developmental delays in the infant b) Failure to thrive in the infant c) Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) d) Longer labour and possible birth trauma
Why is it important for supplemental oxygen to be heated and humidified when administered to the newborn?

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