The following Trial Balance has been extracted from the accounts of Ned Ryan for the year ended 31st December. You are required to prepare an Income Statement for the year ended 31st December and a Statement of Financial Position at that date. € € Capital 80,000 Long Term Loan 40,000 Plant & Equipment 70, 120 Office Furniture 56,000 Office Equipment 40,000 Payables 56,120 Bank Overdraft 21,300 Receivables 0 Cash 560 Sales Revenue 292, 233 Purchases 105,021 Inventory (Opening) 10,900 Wages & Salaries 78,456 Rent & Rates 71,856 Light & Heat 12, 564 Insurance 15,000 Motor Expenses 12,356 Sundry Expenses 4,520 Drawings 12, 300 489, 653 489,653 Note: Inventory at 31st December was €20,000
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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