The following table shows the nominal returns on Brazilian stocks and the rate of inflation. Year Nominal Return (%) 2015 0.2 2016 -13.0 2017 -11.0 2018 -42.1 2019 2020 66.9 27.6 Inflation (%) 6.5 6.6 7.1 11.4 7.0 3.6 a. What was the standard deviation of the market returns? Note: Use decimals, not percents, in your calculations. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. b. Calculate the average real return. Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. a. Standard deviation b. Average real return % %
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- The following table shows the nominal returns on Brazilian stocks and the rate of inflation. Year Nominal Return (%) Inflation (%) 2012 0.3 7.1 2013 -13.0 7.2 2014 -11.0 7.7 2015 -42.7 12.0 2016 67.5 7.6 2017 28.2 4.2 Calculate the average real return. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places)Assume these are the stock market and Treasury bill returns for a 5-year period in the attached image: A. What was the risk premium on common stock in each year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Risk Premium 2013 % 2014 % 2015 % 2016 % 2017 % b. What was the average risk premium? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. What was the standard deviation of the risk premium? (Ignore that the estimation is from a sample of data.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)Assume these are the stock market and Treasury bill returns for a 5-year period: Year Stock Market Return (%) T-Bill Return (%) 2016 13.0 0.2 2017 21.0 0.8 2018 -6.2 1.8 2019 29.8 2.1 2020 20.6 0.4 Required: What was the risk premium on common stock in each year? What was the average risk premium? What was the standard deviation of the risk premium? (Ignore that the estimation is from a sample of data.)
- Assume these are the stock market and Treasury bill returns for a 5-year period: Year Stock Market Return (%) T-Bill Return (%) 2016 13.0 0.2 2017 21.0 0.8 2018 -6.2 1.8 2019 29.8 2.1 2020 20.6 0.4 Required: What was the risk premium on common stock in each year? What was the average risk premium? What was the standard deviation of the risk premium? (Ignore that the estimation is from a sample of data.)-- expressed in % (NOTE: 11.31% is incorrect)What exact real rate of return is implied by a nominal return of 6% and an inflation rate of 2.4% over the same time period?(please write answer in a decimal format using 5 decimal places)Assume these are the stock market and Treasury bill returns for a 5-year period: Year Stock Market Return (%) T-Bill Return (%) 2013 36.00 0.22 2014 15.40 0.22 2015 −5.20 0.22 2016 17.00 0.09 2017 26.00 0.11 Required: a. What was the risk premium on common stock in each year? b. What was the average risk premium? c. What was the standard deviation of the risk premium? (Ignore that the estimation is from a sample of data.)
- Use the following information on states of the economy and stock returns to calculate the standard deviation of returns. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) State of Economy Probability ofState of Economy Security Returnif State Occurs Recession 0.40 −4.50 % Normal 0.50 13.00 Boom 0.10 25.00The following return series comes from Global Financial Data. Year Large Stocks LT Gov Bonds US T-bills CPI (Rf asset) (inflation) 2017 21.83% 6.24% 0.80% 2.07% 2018 -5.28% -1.25% 1.81% 2.10% 2019 25.45% 3.35% 2.15% 1.10% 2020 18.16% 10.25% 4.50% 1.88% 2021 28.70% -1.54% 0.40% 7.00% 2022 -19.78% -8.55% 2.20% 6.50% Calculate the average real return earned on US T-bills. (Enter percentages as decimals and round to 4 decimals)Assume these are the stock market and Treasury bill returns for a 5-year period: Year Stock Market Return (%) T-Bill Return (%) 2013 35.90 0.21 2014 15.20 0.21 2015 -5.10 0.21 2016 16.90 0.08 2017 25.90 0.10 a. What was the risk premium on common stock in each year? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Year Risk Premium 2013 % 2014 % 2015 % 2016 % 2017 % b. What was the average risk premium? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. What was the standard deviation of the risk premium? (Ignore that the estimation is from a sample of data.) (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)
- During the period from 2011 through 2015 the annual returns on small U.S. stocks were -3.76 percent, 18.79 percent, 46.82 percent, 3.39 percent, and -3.40 percent, respectively.What would a $1 investment, made at the beginning of 2011, have been worth at the end of 2015? (Round answer to 3 decimal places, e.g. 52.750.) Value in 2015 $enter a dollar amount of the investment at the end of 2015 rounded to 3 decimal places What average annual return would have been earned on this investment? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 52.75.) Average annual return enter the average annual return per year rounded to 2 decimal places percent per year.What is the (exact) nominal return on an investment that earns a real return of 14.7% while inflation is 7.4%? Enter your response, in percent (%), correct to TWO decimal places.The inflation rates in the U.S. economy for 2012 through 2015 are 1.7%, 1.5%, 0.7%, and 0.8%, respectively.† What was the purchasing power of a dollar at the beginning of 2016 compared to that at the beginning of 2012? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)