The following question focuses on the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Brazilian reais, defined as the number of U.S. dollars you must pay forone real.Suppose that preferences for goods made in Brazil change in the United States, causing U.S. consumers to purchase fewer goods and services madein Brazil.Drag the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to illustrate how this change affects the market for reais.Supply of reaisDemand for reaisSupply of reaisDemand for reaisQUANTITY OF REAISA change in preferences that causes U.S. consumers to buy fewer Brazilian-made goods and services will cause the U.S. dollar torelative to the real.PRICE OF A DOLLAR (In reais)

The U.S consumers purchase fewer goods made in Brazil. Thus, demand for Brazilian real will fall and…

Answered: The following question focuses on the…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Use the money market and FX diagrams to answer the following questions. This question considers the relationship between the Indian rupee (Rs) and the U.S. dollar ($). The exchange rate is in rupees per dollar, ERs/$. On all graphs, label the initial equilibrium point A. a. Illustrate how a permanent increase in India’s money supply affects the money and FX markets. Label your short-run equilibrium point B and your long-run equilibrium point C. b. By plotting them on a chart with time on the horizontal axis, illustrate how each of the following variables changes over time (for India): nominal money supply MIN, price level PIN, real money supply MIN/PIN, interest rate iRs, and the exchange rate ERs/$. c. Using your previous analysis, state how each of the following variables changes in the short run (increase/decrease/no change): India’s interest rate iRs, ERs/$, expected exchange rate EeRs/$, and price level PIN. d. Using your previous analysis, state how each of the…
I added the front page for context only. Please do D, E, and F ONLY!
Economics Malaysia and the United States trade with each other. The currency in Malaysia is the "ringgit". Currently the exchange rate is approximately 3 ringgit per US dollar. Suppose that the GDP deflator in Malaysia rises relative to the GDP deflator in the United States. Which of the following shifts would we see in the Malaysian forex market? The demand for US dollars would fall. The supply of US dollars would fall. The demand for Malaysian ringgit would rise. The supply of Malaysian ringgit would fall.
Consider the following dialogue between two economics students, Janet and Larry, after a recent economics lecture. JANET: Hi Larry. Today the professor said that money is helpful because systems of exchange work better when everyone agrees to use a single common item to buy and sell things. But I don’t see how money is useful. As long as I specialize in something I have a comparative advantage in, like making cookies, I should be able to trade my cookies for whatever I need! I wouldn't need money! LARRY: Okay, I see where you are confused. Let’s run through it one more time. Suppose there is no money and you continue your job making cookies. With no money, you will actually have to be paid in cookies. Now, you still need water to survive, right? Well, in order to get water, you'll need to pay the water company your _______ (options: cookies, water, cash) in exchange for the water company's _________ (options: cash, cookies, water). JANET: Yes. So what’s wrong with that?…
The U.S. economy relies heavily on international trade. Choose two transactions at random that result from international trade; one where purchases are made from another country and one where the U.S. sends a product to another country. Identify the impact of each of these on imports, exports, net imports, and net exports at the time the transaction takes place. For example, if you purchase a product online that is made in and shipped from Italy to you in the United States what is the effect on the U.S. economy in these four categories at the time of the transaction? In addition, there has been a lot of news in recent years surrounding tariffs. Exactly what is a tariff and what is the impact of tariffs on international trade? Who pays the cost of tarffs?
3. Gains from trade Suppose there exist two imaginary countries, Glacier and Everglades. Their labor forces are each capable of supplying four million hours per week that can be used to produce shorts, almonds, or some combination of the two. The following table shows the amount of shorts or almonds that can be produced by one hour of labor. Country Glacier Everglades Shorts Almonds (Pairs per hour of labor) (Pounds per hour of labor) 8 16 5 20 Suppose that initially Glacier uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 3 million hours per week to produce almonds, while Everglades uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce shorts and 1 million hours per week to produce almonds. As a result, Glacier produces 8 million pairs of shorts and 48 million pounds of almonds, and Everglades produces 15 million pairs of shorts and 20 million pounds of almonds. Assume there are no other countries willing to engage in trade, so, in the absence of trade between these two…
Suppose that the U.S. increases its tariffs on all imported goods. Obviously, this will have an impact on the amount of U.S. imports. What indirect effect will this have on U.S. exports – and why?
A trade surplus occurs when..............exceeds..............
The following graph shows the market for euros in terms of dollars. The market is initially in equilibrium at $2.00 per euro and 8 billion euros. Suppose an economic downturn in the United States leads to a drop in American incomes, causing imports from Europe to decline. On the following graph, show the effect in the market for euros of an economic downturn in the United States that leads to a drop in European incomes. DOLLAR PRICE OF EUROS 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0 2 Supply of Euros Demand for Euros 4 6 8 10 12 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions of euros) 14 Under a system of flexible exchange rates, the dollar will per euro. 16 Increase income taxes in the United States. Lower interest rates by way of monetary policy. Demand for Euros Subsidize the production of certain U.S. exports to Europe. Supply of Euros ? Now suppose that the United States maintains a fixed exchange rate of $2.00 per euro. Which of the following U.S. government policies would keep the balance-of-payments…
Consider the aggregate economy represented by the graph below. Assume the economy is initially in equilibrium at point A. How would the equilibrium price and quantity change if changes in currency exchange rates make exports cheaper? Price level (GDP deflator. 2009-100) P₁ LRAS₁ GDP SRAS₁ Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) AD₁ The equilibrium price would rise and the equilibrium quantity would fall. The equilibrium price and quantity would remain unchanged. The equilibrium price and quantity would rise. The equilibrium price and quantity would fall.
2

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