The figure shows two paths that may be taken by a gas from an initial point i to a final point f. Path 1 consists of an isothermalexpansion (work is 58 J in magnitude), an adiabatic expansion (work is 22 J in magnitude), an isothermal compression (work is 38 J inmagnitude), and then an adiabatic compression (work is 9 J in magnitude). What is the change in the internal energy of the gas if thegas goes from point i to pointfalong path 2?Path 1-IsothermalfPath 2-AdiabaticIsothermalNumberUnits

Given, Path 1 & 2 travelled by gas which comprises of isothermal, adiabatic compression &…

Answered: The figure shows two paths that may be…

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 48P: An ideal monatomic gas at a pressure of 2.0105N/m2 and a temperature of 300 K undergoes a...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

An ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to a cylinder is put through a closed cycle. Initially, the gas is at Pi, Vi, and Ti. First, its pressure is tripled under constant volume. It then expands adiabatically to its original pressure and finally is compressed isobarically to its original volume. (a) Draw a PV diagram of this cycle. (b) Determine the volume at the end of the adiabatic expansion. Find (c) the temperature of the gas at the start of the adiabatic expansion and (d) the temperature at the end of the cycle. (e) What was the net work done on the gas for this cycle?
A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.
As shown below, calculate the work done by the gas in the quasi-static processes represented by the paths (a) AB; (b) ADB; (c) ACB; and (d) ADCB. `
One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the gas.
The arrow OA in the PV diagram shown in Figure OQ22.11 represents a reversible adiabatic expansion of an ideal gas. The same sample of gas, starting from the same state O. now undergoes an adiabatic free expansion to the same final volume. What point on the diagram could represent the final state of the gas? (a) the same point A as for the reversible expansion (b) point B (c) point C (d) any of those choices (e) none of those choices
One mole of an ideal monatomic gas occupies a volume of 1.0102 m3 at a pressure of 2.0105 N/m2. (a) What is the temperature of the gas? (b) The gas undergoes a quasi-static adiabatic compression until its volume is decreased to 5.0103 m3. is the new gas temperature? (c) How much work is done on the gas during the compression? (d) What is the change in the internal energy of the gas?
A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state A (3 MPa, 2 L) to a state B with volume of 6 L along the path 1.8pV= constant. (a) Plot the path in the pV plane. (b) Find the amount of work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas during the process.
Figure P21.45 shows a cyclic process ABCDA for 1.00 mol of an ideal gas. The gas is initially at Pi = 1.50 105 Pa, Vi = 1.00 103 m3 (point A in Fig. P21.45). a. What is the net work done on the gas during the cycle? b. What is the net amount of energy added by heat to this gas during the cycle? FIGURE P21.45
An ideal monatomic gas at a pressure of 2.0105N/m2 and a temperature of 300 K undergoes a quasi-static isobaric expansion from 2.0103 to 4.0103 cm3. (a) What is the work done by the gas? (b) What is the temperature of the gas after the expansion? (c) How many moles of gas are there? (d) What is the change in internal energy of the gas? (e) How much heat is added to the gas?

Recommended textbooks for you

University Physics Volume 2

Physics

ISBN:

9781938168161

Author:

OpenStax

Publisher:

OpenStax

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…

Physics

ISBN:

9781133939146

Author:

Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern …

Physics

ISBN:

9781337553292

Author:

Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

University Physics Volume 2

Physics

ISBN:

9781938168161

Author:

OpenStax

Publisher:

OpenStax

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations…

Physics

ISBN:

9781133939146

Author:

Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern …

Physics

ISBN:

9781337553292

Author:

Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

Physics

ISBN:

9781133104261

Author:

Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology …

Physics

ISBN:

9781305116399

Author:

Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS