College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A turntable (disk) of radius r = 27.0 cm and rotational inertia 0.440 kg · m2 rotates with an angular speed of 2.98 rad/s around a frictionless, vertical axle. A wad of clay of mass m = 0.242 kg drops onto and sticks to the edge of the turntable. What is the new angular speed of the turntable? (A) _______ rad/sarrow_forwardA piece of wood is pressed against a spindle sanding disk which is a uniform disk with a radius of 0.090 m, rotating at an initial angular velocity of 37.0 rad/s (ωi = 37.0 rad/s). This motion results in a constant tangential frictional force of magnitude f = 9.00 N and causes the sanding disk to come to a complete stop in = 25.0 s. (a) Small pieces of wood get removed from the large piece of wood with a speed equal in magnitude to the tangential velocity of the rim of the sanding disk (and in a direction tangent to the disk). What is thespeed of the pieces of wood when the disk is rotating at its initial angular velocity of ωi.(b) What is the angular acceleration α of the sanding disk.(c) How many revolutions does the disk complete before coming to a stop?arrow_forwardA wheel of radius 0.35 m rotates in a clockwise sense about a fixed axle with negligible friction at an initial angular speed of 2.6 rad/s. The wheel's mass of 17 kg is concentrated in its rim. You apply a clockwise torque to the rotating wheel by pushing on the rim tangentially with a constant force of 22 N. Find the wheels angular speed, in radians per second, 0.085 seconds after you start pushing on the rim.arrow_forward
- A flat uniform circular disk (radius = 6.22 m, mass=320 kg) is initially stationary. The disk is free to rotate in the horizontal plane about a frictionless axis perpendicular to the center of the disk. A 51.0-kg person, standing 2.32 m from the axis, begins to run on the disk in a circular path and has a tangential speed of 3.00 m/s relative to the ground. Find the resulting angular speed (in rad/s) of the disk.arrow_forwardDuring the spin cycle the time dependent angular speed of a washing machine drum is given by the equation ω(t) = at + bt2 - ct4 where a = 1.1 rad/s2, b = 0.65 rad/s3 and c = 0.035 rad/s5. At time t = 0 s, a point P on the washer drum is located at θ0 = 1.8 rad. Part (a) Write an equation for the angular acceleration of the drum, as a function of time, in terms of the given parameters. Part (b) What is the angular acceleration, in radians per square second, at time t = 2.2 s? Part (c) Write an equation for the angular position of the point P, as a function of time, in terms of the given parameters. Part (d) What is the angular position of the point P on the drum, in radians, at t = 2.2 s?arrow_forwardA small 0.340-kg object moves on a frictionless horizontal table in a circular path of radius 1.10 m. The angular speed is 7.09 rad/s. The object is attached to a string of negligible mass that passes through a small hole in the table at the center of the circle. Someone under the table begins to pull the string downward to make the circle smaller. If the string will tolerate a tension of no more than 108 N, what is the radius of the smallest possible circle on which the object can move? Number Unitsarrow_forward
- In the figure, wheel A of radius -9.40 cm is coupled by belt B to wheel C of radius rc-26.1 cm. The angular speed of wheel A is increased from rest at a constant rate of 2.53 rad/s². Find the time needed for wheel C to reach an angular speed of 63.0 rev/min, assuming the belt does not slip. (Hint: If the belt does not slip, the linear speeds at the two rims must be equal.) Number Ma Units Barrow_forwardA uniform disk of mass m = 1.4 kg and radius R = 25 cm can rotate about an axle through its center. Four forces are acting on it as shown in the figure. Their magnitudes are F1 = 3.5 N, F2 = 3.5 N, F3 = 7.5 N and F4 = 3.5 N. F2 and F4 act a distance d = 2.5 cm from the center of mass. These forces are all in the plane of the disk. m = 1.4 kgR = 25 cmF1 = 3.5 NF2 = 3.5 NF3 = 7.5 NF4 = 3.5 Nd = 2.5 cm Write an expression for the magnitude τ1 of the torque due to force F1. Calculate the magnitude τ1 of the torque due to force F1, in N⋅m. Write an expression for the magnitude τ2 of the torque due to force F2. Calculate the magnitude τ2 of the torque due to force F2, in N⋅m. Write an expression for the magnitude τ3 of the torque due to force F3. Write an expression for the magnitude τ4 of the torque due to force F4. Calculate the magnitude τ4 of the torque due to force F4, in N⋅m. Calculate the angular acceleration α of the disk about its center of mass in rad/s2. Let…arrow_forwardTwo forces are given in vector notation: F1 = 2i + 3k F2 = -4i + j - 5k What is the cross product?arrow_forward
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