The figure shows a reversible cycle through which 1.09 mol of a monatomic ideal gas is taken. Assume that p = 2po,V = 2Vo,po = 3.93 × 105 Pa, and Vo = 0.0209 m³. Calculate (a) the work done during the cycle, (b) the energy added as heat during stroke abc, and (c) the efficiency of the cycle. (d) What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the highest and lowest temperatures that occur in the cycle? (e) Is this greater than or less than the efficiency calculated in (c)? V, p Vo, Po a Volume (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Units (c) Number i Units (d) Number i Units Pressure

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
5th Edition
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Chapter18: Heat Engines, Entropy, And The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 63P: A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas is taken through the cycle shown in Figure P18.63. The...
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The figure shows a reversible cycle through which 1.09 mol of a monatomic ideal gas is taken. Assume that p
= 2po.V = 2Vo,po = 3.93 x 105 Pa, and Vo = 0.0209 m³.Calculate (a) the work done during the cycle, (b) the energy added as heat during
stroke abc, and (c) the efficiency of the cycle. (d) What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the highest and lowest
temperatures that occur in the cycle? (e) Is this greater than or less than the efficiency calculated in (c)?
V, p
Vo, Po
a
P.
Volume
(a) Number
Units
(b) Number
Units
(c) Number
i
Units
(d) Number
Units
Pressure
Transcribed Image Text:The figure shows a reversible cycle through which 1.09 mol of a monatomic ideal gas is taken. Assume that p = 2po.V = 2Vo,po = 3.93 x 105 Pa, and Vo = 0.0209 m³.Calculate (a) the work done during the cycle, (b) the energy added as heat during stroke abc, and (c) the efficiency of the cycle. (d) What is the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the highest and lowest temperatures that occur in the cycle? (e) Is this greater than or less than the efficiency calculated in (c)? V, p Vo, Po a P. Volume (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number i Units (d) Number Units Pressure
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