The figure here shows a plot of potential energy U versus position x of a 0.878 kg particle that can travel only along an x axis. (Nonconservative forces are not involved.) Three values are U-15.0J, U₂-35.0 J and U-45.0 J. The particle is released atx -4.50 m with an initial speed of 7.99 m/s, headed in the negative x direction. (a) If the particle can reach x -1.00 m, what is its speed there, and if it cannot, what is its turning point? What are the (b) magnitude and (c) direction of the force on the particle as it begins to move to the left of x-4.00 m? Suppose, instead, the particle is headed in the positive x direction when it is released at x - 4.50 m at speed 7.99 m/s. (d) If the particle can reach x - 7.00 m, what is its speed there, and if it cannot, what is its turning point? What are the (e) magnitude and (f) direction of the force on the particle as it begins to move to the right of x-5.00 m? Uct (0)2 UA O 4 x (m) 1 6

The figure here shows a plot of potential energy U versus position x of a 0.878 kg particle that can travel only along an x axis. (Nonconservative forces are not involved.) Three values are U-15.0J, U₂-35.0 J and U-45.0 J. The particle is released atx -4.50 m with an initial speed of 7.99 m/s, headed in the negative x direction. (a) If the particle can reach x -1.00 m, what is its speed there, and if it cannot, what is its turning point? What are the (b) magnitude and (c) direction of the force on the particle as it begins to move to the left of x-4.00 m? Suppose, instead, the particle is headed in the positive x direction when it is released at x - 4.50 m at speed 7.99 m/s. (d) If the particle can reach x - 7.00 m, what is its speed there, and if it cannot, what is its turning point? What are the (e) magnitude and (f) direction of the force on the particle as it begins to move to the right of x-5.00 m? Uct (0)2 UA O 4 x (m) 1 6

Name: The figure here shows a plot of potential energy U versus position x
Uploaded: 2024-03-20T06:57:25.000Z
Channel: Bartleby
Description: The figure here shows a plot of potential energy U versus position x of a 0.878 kg particle that can travel only along an x axis.(Nonconservative forces are not involved.) Three values are UA-15.0J, U₂ - 35.0J and U-45.0 J. The particle is released

University Physics Volume 1

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168277

Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Chapter8: Potential Energy And Conservation Of Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 50P: A particle of mass 0.50 kg moves along the x -axis with a potential energy whose dependence on x is...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

In a Coyote/Road Runner cartoon clip (https://openstaxcollege.org/l/21coyroadcarcl), a spring expands quickly and sends the coyote into a rock. If the spring extended 5 m and sent the coyote of mass 20 kg to a speed of 15 m/s, (a) what is the spring constant of this spring? (b) If the coyote were sent vertically into the air with the energy given to him by the spring, how high could he go if there were no non-conservative forces?
As a young man, Tarzan climbed up a vine to reach his tree house. As he got older, he decided to build and use a staircase instead. Since the work of the gravitational force mg is path Independent, what did the King of the Apes gain in using stairs?
A 100 — kg man is skiing across level ground at a speed of 8.0 m/s when he comes to the small slope 1.8 m higher than ground level shown in the following figure. (a) If the skier coasts up the bill, what is his speed when he reaches the top plateau? Assume friction between the snow and skis is negligible. (b) What is his speed when he reaches the upper level if an 80 — N frictional force acts on the skis?
The force acting on a particle varies as shown in Figure P6.14. Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves (a) from x = 0 to x = 8.00 m, (b) from x = 8.00 m to x= 10.0 m, and (c) from x = 0 to x = 10.0 m.
A particle of mass 0.50 kg moves along the x -axis with a potential energy whose dependence on x is shown below. (a) What is the force on the particle at x = 2.0, 5.0, 8.0, and 12 m? (b) If the total mechanical energy E of the particle is —6.0 J, what are the minimum and maximum positions of the particle? (c) What are these positions if E = 2.0 J? (d) If E = 16 J, what are the speeds of the particle at the positions listed in part (a)?
(a) Sketch a graph of the potential energy function U(x)=kx2/2+Aex2 where k , A, and are constants. (b) What is the force corresponding to this potential energy? (c) Suppose a particle of mass in moving with this potential energy has a velocity v when its position is x = . Show that the particle does not pass 2+2 through the origin unless Amv2=k22(1e a 2 ) .
A particle of mass 2.0 kg moves under the influence of the force F(x)=(3/x)N. If its speed at x=2.0 m is v=6.0 m/s, what is its speed at x = 7.0 m?
Physics Review A team of huskies performs 7 440 J of work on a loaded sled of mass 124 kg, drawing it from rest up a 4.60-m high snow-covered rise while the sled loses 1 520 J due to friction, (a) What is the net work done on the sled by the huskies and friction? (b) What is the change in the sleds potential energy? (c) What is the speed of the sled at the top of the rise? (See Section 5.5.)
A block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d = 2.20 m along a frictionless, horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude F = 16.0 N directed at an angle = 25.0 below the horizontal as shown in Figure P6.3. Determine the work done on the block by (a) the applied force, (b) the normal force exerted by the table, (c) the gravitational force, and (d) the net force on the block. Figure P6.3
A shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant speed on level ground, against a 35.0 N frictional force. He pushes in a direction 25.0° below the horizontal. (a) What is the work done on the cart by friction? (b) What is the work done on the cart by the gravitational force? (c) What is the work done on the cart by the shopper? (d) Find the force the shopper exerts, using energy considerations. (e) What is the total work done on the cart?
“ E=K+Uconstant is a special case of the work energy theorem.” Discuss this statement.
A mouse of mass 200 g falls 100 m down a vertical mine shaft and lands at the bottom with a speed of 8.0 m/s. During its fall, how much work is done on the mouse by air resistance?