The figure above shows a country's production possibility frontier (PPFA). B A PPFA PPF The country's PPF shifts from PPFA to PPFB, and moves from Point 'A' to Point 'B'. Which event could explain this move? The country acquired new technology in its major industries. The country is recovering from a recession. The country decreases its capital-to-labor ratio. The country utilizes its excess labor.
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- Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemicLine XX is the production possibility curve (PPC) of a worker picking peas and beans in a 10 hour working day. (The graph for this question is attached below) What would cause the worker's PPC to shift to the line YY? A. a machine that increases the worker's pea picking productivity only B. a new work schedule where the worker spends 6 hours per day picking peas and only 4 hours picking beans C. a reduction in working hours to 8 per day and a machine that increases the worker's pea picking productivity D a reduction in working hours to 8 per day only"Accoring to Ricardo's analysis, a country exports any good whose production requires fewer labor hours per unit than the labor hours per unit needed to produce the good in the foreign country. That is, the country exports any good in which its labor producivity is higher than the labor productivity for this good in the foreign country." Do you agree or disagree? why?
- Using a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) Increasing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy,manufacturing and services).c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemicUsing a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the following events:Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) Increasing skilled migration into the countryb) Imposing taxes on manufacturing (hint: define a two-sector producing economy,manufacturing and services).c) Decreasing the expenditure on research and developmentd) Implementation of easier rules for foreign investmente) The effects of a pandemic the Sub-parts to be solved. d and eUsing a production possibilities frontier (PPF) diagram, determine how does the PPF changein response to the events describe below.Make sure to explicitly indicate what sectors you are representing, and what sort ofassumptions each event implies (i.e., a neutral effect vs a sector-biased effect). The latterfollows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing.a) A relaxation of policies allowing more foreign direct investment into the country.b) Increasing the minimum wage level.c) A decrease in expenditure on research and development.d) An increase in the retirement age.e) Government policies supporting the provision of services, without affecting
- Consider an economy with two producers, Sidney and Connor. Each allocates 8 hours per day between the production of chocolate and bananas. Given 8 hours of labour, Sidney can produce 80kg of chocolate or 16kg of bananas. Connor can produce either 2kg of chocolate or 4kg of bananas per hour. B) Introducing Trade i) Suppose production capacity does not change. Do we expect there to be trade between Sidney and Connor? Why or why not? ii) What are the bounds on the price of bananas (in terms of chocolate) if there is trade? In other words, what range must the price of bananas fall within? iii) Assume a price of 4. In other words, 1kg of bananas cost 4kg of chocolate. Explain why trade is likely to make both Sidney and Connor better off in this case.Using a production possibilities frontier determine how does a country's PPF change in response to the events described below . Make sure to explicit what sort of assumption each event implies (neutral effect or sector biased effect).and what sectors you are representing . The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. 1. Reducing import taxes on primary inputs. 2. The discovery of new mineral deposits in a country.In 2018, sizeable lithium deposits were discovered in Germany. Suppose that prior to the discovery of new lithium deposits, Germany was operating on its PPF. The discovery of new lithium deposits in Germany _____. After this discovery, if Germany's production did not change, Germany would be operating _____. -SHIFTED Germany's PPF; efficiently -moved Germany ALONG its PPF; inefficiently -SHIFTED Germany's PPF; inefficiently -moved Germany ALONG its PPF; efficiently
- Consider an economy with two countries and two goods. Unit labor requirement for each product is given in the table below. Domestic Foreign Apple 1 4 Orange 2 1 Available Labor 1,000 7,000 Suppose that Domestic and Foreign can trade apple in exchange for orange at 1-to-1 ratio. Assume that consumers also prefer consuming at one apple for every orange. Calculate the increase in consumption of orange in Foreign after trade opens. Report your answer in 3-decimal precision. Ex: If your answer is 666.54634654674, then 666.546.Q3) Illustrate the Production Possibility Frontier by graph from the table below and explain what will happen to the following changes: If the community decided to move from point C to D If they decided to move from E to D. If they want to produce 400 units from consumer goods and 400 units from capital goods. If they want to produce 500 units from consumer goods and 150 units from capital goods. Table shows the production possibility for total barely and lentils in Oman Point on PPT Consumer goods per year Capital goods per year A 600 150 B 500 250 C 400 350 D 300 400 E 200 500Consider two competitive economies that have the same quantities of labor and capital (K=L), and the same technology. The economies of the countries are described by the following Cobb–Douglas production functions: North Economy: Y = AK^0.7 L^0.3 South Economy: Y = AK^0.3 L^0.7 If half of workers (L) in North immigrated to South, explain how would total output, marginal produc- tivity of labor, and labor’s share of income in the two economies change?