The ff. transactions pertain to Dot Printing for December 201A: 1 Shells, the owner, established the business with an initial investment of P50,000 cash and a furniture and fixtures worth P15,000; no scrap value and estimated useful life of 3 years. 2 Paid business licenses, P5,000. 3 Paid rent for office rent for 6 months, P24,000. 4 Purchased office equipment, P30,500; scrap value, P10,000; estimated useful life, 5 years. 5 Paid advertising for 12 months, P2,400. 6 Purchased P5,000 worth of supplies on account. 7 Received P13,500 cash in advance for services to be provided over twelve months. 8 Paid accounts payable, P2,000 9 Billed customers for services rendered, P30,500. 10 Accepted a new contract and finished on time. Received P25,500 cash and P35,500 on account. 11 Paid 15-day salaries, P15,000. 12 Collected 1/3 of the transaction No. 9 13 Paid business tax, P4,000 14 Withdrew cash, P12,500 15 Adjusted the following: Supplies on hand, P2,500 Accrued 15-day salaries. One-month rent expense, depreciation expense, advertising and income
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Required:
1. Record the preceding transactions in the general journal.
2.
3. Make the necessary adjustments.
4. Post the
5. Prepare the worksheet.
6. Prepare the financial statements:
a.
b. Statement of Comprehensive Income
c.
d. Statement of Changes in Equity
7. Prepare closing entries.
8. Prepare the post-closing
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