The father of three sons and two daughters begins to show symptoms of Huntington disease. What is the probability that Sam, the man’s second oldest son (II-2), will suffer from the disease if he lives a normal life span? Sam’s mother and her ancestors do not have the disease. Sam's father was adopted, so we do not know his biological family history for Huntington disease. Explore all possible outcomes for Sam and explain your reasoning. What about the risk to Sam's sisters? Would that be the same or not?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Michael Cummings
Chapter16: Reproductive Technology, Genetic Testing, And Gene Therapy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16QP: A couple has had a child born with neurofibromatosis. They come to your genetic counseling office...
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The father of three sons and two daughters begins to show symptoms of Huntington disease. What is the probability that Sam, the man’s second oldest son (II-2), will suffer from the disease if he lives a normal life span? Sam’s mother and her ancestors do not have the disease. Sam's father was adopted, so we do not know his biological family history for Huntington disease. Explore all possible outcomes for Sam and explain your reasoning. What about the risk to Sam's sisters? Would that be the same or not?
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Huntington's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder that leads to loss of cognition, emotional problems, and uncontrolled movements. Symptoms of this disease onsets at adult age, usually in the thirties or forties. Symptoms of it include depression, small involuntary movements, difficulty in making decisions or learning new information, poor coordination, and irritation.

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