The fan blades on commercial jet engines must be replaced when wear on these parts indicates too much variability to pass inspection. If a single fan blade broke during operation, it could severely endanger a fight. A large engine contains thousands of fan blades, and safety regulations require that variability measurements on the populatio of all blades not exceed ²-0.18 mm². An engine inspector took a random sample of 71 fan blades from an engine. She measured each blade and found a sample variance of 0.31 mm². Using a 0.01 level of significance, is the inspector justified in claiming that all the engine fan blades must be replaced? (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. ⒸM₂²0.181 ₂:0² < 0.18 ⒸM₂²0.181 ₂ ²0.10 ⒸM²0.10 M₁₂ 0²-0.18 Ho: ²0.18 ₂:²0.10 (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) What are the degrees of freedom? What assumptions are you making about the original distribution? O We assume a normal population distribution. O We assume a binomial population distribution. O We assume a uniform population distribution. We assume a exponential population distribution. (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic OP-value> 0.100 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 O 0.025 Palue 0.050 O 0.010 P-value < 0.025 O 0.005 P-value < 0.010 OP-value < 0.005

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
100%
The fan blades on commercial jet engines must be replaced when wear on these parts indicates too much variability to pass inspection. If a single fan blade broke during operation, it could severely endanger a flight. A large engine contains thousands of fan blades, and safety regulations require that variability measurements on the population
of all blades not exceed o² = 0.18 mm². An engine inspector took a random sample of 71 fan blades from an engine. She measured each blade and found a sample variance of 0.31 mm². Using a 0.01 level of significance, is the inspector justified in claiming that all the engine fan blades must be replaced?
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses.
O Ho: o² = 0.18; H₁:0² < 0.18
0²
оно
= 0.18; H₁:0² > 0.18
O Ho: 0² > 0.18: H₁: ² = 0.18
O Ho: o² = 0.18; H₁: 0² +0.18
(b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
What are the degrees of freedom?
What assumptions are you making about the original distribution?
O We assume a normal population distribution.
O We assume a binomial population distribution.
uniform population distribution.
O We assume
O We assume a exponential population distribution.
(c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic.
OP-value > 0.100
O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100
O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050
O 0.010 < P-value < 0.025
O 0.005 < P-value < 0.010
O P-value < 0.005
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis?
O Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value sa, we reject the null hypothesis.
O Since the P-value sa, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
(e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application.
O At the 1% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the variance of measurements on the fan blades is higher than the specified amount. The inspector is not justified in claiming the blades must be replaced.
O At the 1% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the variance of measurements on the fan blades is higher than the specified amount. The inspector is justified in claiming the blades must be replaced.
O At the 1% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the variance of measurements on the fan blades is higher than the specified amount. The inspector is not justified in claiming the blades must be replaced.
O At the 1% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the variance of measurements on the fan blades is higher than the specified amount. The inspector is justified in claiming the blades must be replaced.
Transcribed Image Text:The fan blades on commercial jet engines must be replaced when wear on these parts indicates too much variability to pass inspection. If a single fan blade broke during operation, it could severely endanger a flight. A large engine contains thousands of fan blades, and safety regulations require that variability measurements on the population of all blades not exceed o² = 0.18 mm². An engine inspector took a random sample of 71 fan blades from an engine. She measured each blade and found a sample variance of 0.31 mm². Using a 0.01 level of significance, is the inspector justified in claiming that all the engine fan blades must be replaced? (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. O Ho: o² = 0.18; H₁:0² < 0.18 0² оно = 0.18; H₁:0² > 0.18 O Ho: 0² > 0.18: H₁: ² = 0.18 O Ho: o² = 0.18; H₁: 0² +0.18 (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) What are the degrees of freedom? What assumptions are you making about the original distribution? O We assume a normal population distribution. O We assume a binomial population distribution. uniform population distribution. O We assume O We assume a exponential population distribution. (c) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. OP-value > 0.100 O 0.050 < P-value < 0.100 O 0.025 < P-value < 0.050 O 0.010 < P-value < 0.025 O 0.005 < P-value < 0.010 O P-value < 0.005 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? O Since the P-value > a, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value > a, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value sa, we reject the null hypothesis. O Since the P-value sa, we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) Interpret your conclusion in the context of the application. O At the 1% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the variance of measurements on the fan blades is higher than the specified amount. The inspector is not justified in claiming the blades must be replaced. O At the 1% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the variance of measurements on the fan blades is higher than the specified amount. The inspector is justified in claiming the blades must be replaced. O At the 1% level of significance, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the variance of measurements on the fan blades is higher than the specified amount. The inspector is not justified in claiming the blades must be replaced. O At the 1% level of significance, there is insufficient evidence to conclude that the variance of measurements on the fan blades is higher than the specified amount. The inspector is justified in claiming the blades must be replaced.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman