The equilibrium constant, Kc, at 25 °C for the monomer-dimer equilibrium 2CHCO,H=(CH3CO,H)2 has been determined to be 3.2 x 104. Assume that acetic acid is present initially at a concentration of 4.0 x 10 mol/L at 25 °C and that no dimer is present initially. a what percentage of the acetic acid is converted to dimer? Percentage = % b As the temperature increases, in which direction does the equilibrium shift? (Recall that hydrogen-bond formation is an exothermic process.) O Increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the right. Increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the left. No shift will occur.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
In the gas phase, acetic acid exists as an equilibrium of monomer and dimer
molecules. (The dimer consists of two molecules linked through hydrogen
bonds.)
The equilibrium constant, K., at 25 °C for the monomer-dimer equilibrium
2 CHgCOzH+(CH3CO,H)2
has been determined to be
3.2 × 10¹. Assume that acetic acid is present initially at a concentration of
4.0 x 10 mol/L at 25 °C and that no dimer is present initially.
a what percentage of the acetic acid is converted to dimer?
Percentage =
%
b As the temperature increases, in which direction does the equilibrium
shift? (Recall that hydrogen-bond formation is an exothermic process.)
Increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the right.
Increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the left.
O No shift will occur.
Transcribed Image Text:In the gas phase, acetic acid exists as an equilibrium of monomer and dimer molecules. (The dimer consists of two molecules linked through hydrogen bonds.) The equilibrium constant, K., at 25 °C for the monomer-dimer equilibrium 2 CHgCOzH+(CH3CO,H)2 has been determined to be 3.2 × 10¹. Assume that acetic acid is present initially at a concentration of 4.0 x 10 mol/L at 25 °C and that no dimer is present initially. a what percentage of the acetic acid is converted to dimer? Percentage = % b As the temperature increases, in which direction does the equilibrium shift? (Recall that hydrogen-bond formation is an exothermic process.) Increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the right. Increasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the left. O No shift will occur.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 5 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Chemical Equilibrium
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY