The effective resistance of a 2200 V, 50 Hz, 440 KVA, 1 -phase alternator is 0.5 ohm. On short-circuit, a field current of 40 A gives the full load current of 200 AS. The electromotive force on open-circuits with same field excitation is 1160 V. Then the synchronous impedance and reactance is _______ ohm and _______ ohm respectively.

1. A single-phase power system as shown in Figure 1 consists of a 240 V, 60 Hz generator supplying a load, Zod = 8 + j6 Q through a transmission line of impedance, Zne = 0.08 + j0.14 Q. Answer the following questions: (1) transformer, T; and T2. Determine the voltage at the load and transmission line losses without the (ii) Determine the voltage at the load and transmission line losses with the transformer, T, and T2. T1 T2 1:10 10:1 IG Zaine Zioad source Figure 1

A synchronous generator is rated 645 MVA, 24 kV, 0.9 pf lagging. It has a synchronous reactance 1.2 . The generator is feeding full load at 0.9 pf lagging at rated voltage. Calculate: (a) Excitation emf (E,) and power angle 8 (b) Reactive power drawn by the load Carry out calculations in pu form and convert the result to actual values.

What are FACTS (Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems) devices, and how do they enhance power system control?