College Physics
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ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The Earth pulls on the Moon with an average force of 2.0×10^20 N. (A number that is literally astronomically large.) The Moon in turn pulls on the Earth with a force of _____ N.
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- (a) Calculate the tension (in N) in a vertical strand of spiderweb if a spider of mass 8.00 x 10¯° kg hangs motionless on it. (Enter a number.) 0.000784 N (b) Calculate the tension (in N) in a horizontal strand of spiderweb if the same spider sits motionless in the middle of it much like the tightrope walker in the figure. 5.0° 5.0° T. TR w T. TR The strand sags at an angle of 15.0° below the horizontal. (Enter a number.) 0.046688914 X N Compare this with the tension in the vertical strand (find their ratio). (Enter a number.) (tension in horizontal strand) / (tension in vertical strand) =arrow_forwardThere are two forces on the 2.26 kg box in the overhead view of the figure but only one is shown. For F₁ = 12.6 N, a = 11.5 m/s², and 0 = 24.4°, find the second force (a) in unit-vector notation and as (b) a magnitude and (c) a direction. (State the direction as a negative angle measured from the +x direction.) (a) Number i (b) Number i (c) Number i + i Units Units F x Ĵ Units î îarrow_forwardA sample of blood is placed in a centrifuge of radius 10.0 cm. The mass of a red blood cell is 3.0 ✕ 10−16 kg, and the magnitude of the force acting on it as it settles out of the plasma is 4.0 ✕ 10−11 N. At how many revolutions per second should the centrifuge be operated? ?rev/sarrow_forward
- Three people pull simultaneously on a stubborn donkey. Jack pulls eastward with a force of 94.5 N,94.5 N, Jill pulls with 88.1 N88.1 N in the northeast direction, and Jane pulls to the southeast with 181 N.181 N. (Since the donkey is involved with such uncoordinated people, who can blame it for being stubborn?) Find the magnitude of the net force the people exert on the donkey. What is the direction of the net force? Express this as the angle from the east direction between 0°0° and 90°,90°, with a positive sign for north of east and a negative sign for south of east.arrow_forwardTwo teams of nine members each engage in a tug of war. Each of the first team's members has an average mass of 72 kg and exerts an average force of 1350 N horizontally. Each of the second team's members has an average mass of 77 kg and exerts an average force of 1373 N horizontally. (a) What is the acceleration (in m/s2 in the direction the heavy team is pulling) of the two teams?arrow_forwardThe magnitude and direction exerted by two tugboats towing a ship are 1670 kilograms, N30°W, and 1260 kilograms, S50°W, respectively. Find the magnitude, in kilograms, and the direction angle, in degrees, of the resultant force.arrow_forward
- The launch thrust of the Space Shuttle’s rocket engines is approximately 3.47×107 N. If the Shuttle’s launch mass is about 2.00×106 kg, what is the acceleration at liftoff? I know that F net =F thrust, so the opposing but equal force is - mg F net = F thrust - mg m = 2.00 x 10^6 kg F net = N = 2.00 x 10^6 (9.8) =mg, expressed as N is 1.96x107 N = 3.47×107 N (up) - 1.96x107 N (down) then...arrow_forwardAn antelope is being pulled by two forces whose vector-component expressions are: F1 = 3.6Ni + -8.9Nj + -3.7Nk F2 = 8.2Ni + -1.7Nj + 2.4Nk What is the angle (in degrees) between these two vectors?arrow_forwardA 83.2 kg person is standing inside an elevator. The elevator is moving upward at 2.54 m/s and is decreasing speed at a rate of 1.82 m/s^2. What is the normal force that is acting on the person?arrow_forward
- Two people are pushing a truck across a parking lot. The truck has a mass of about 2 × 103 kg. First, they take turns pushing. When Person A pushes the truck, the truck accelerates at a rate of 1 m/s2. When Person B pushes the truck, it accelerates at a rate of 2 m/s?. (a) Both people stand behind the truck and push in the same direction. What is the net force on the truck? At what rate will the truck accelerate? (b) Person A stands at the back of the truck and Person B stands at the front, and they push in opposite directions. What is the net force on the truck? At what rate will the truck accelerate? In what direction? For both (a) and (b), draw a picture indicating the forces applied by A and B as well as the motion of the truck.arrow_forwardTwo teams of nine members each engage in a tug of war. Each of the first team’s members has an average mass of 61 kg and exerts an average force of 1359 N horizontally. Each of the second team’s members has an average mass of 73 kg and exerts an average force of 1363 N horizontally. (a) What is the acceleration of the two teams? Give this as a positive value. (b) What is the tension in the section of rope between the teams?arrow_forward
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