The demandand Supply functions for three goods ase givenasfallows: Dx = 100 -3 Px + Py + 3Pz Dy = 80+ Px - Dz = 120+3 Px -Py-4Pz 2 By - Pz Sx=-10+ Px Sy =-20+3Py Sz =-30+2Pz Detenmine the eaquilibrivmpricesand quantities a all three goods .
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- Would you expect supply to play a more significant role in determining the price of a basic necessity like food or a luxury like perfume? Explain. Hint: Think about how the price elasticity of demand will differ between necessities and luxuries.As a general rule, is it safe to assume that a change in the price of a good will always have its most significant impact on the quantity demanded of that good, rather than on the quantity demanded of miller goods? Explain.If a 10 decrease in the price of one product that you buy causes an 8 increase in quantity demanded of that product, will another 10 decrease in the price cause another 3 increase (no more and no less) in quantity demanded?
- What is the relationship between price elasticity and position on the demand curve? For example, as you move up the demand curve to higher prices and lower quantities, what happens lo the measured elasticity? How would you explain that?Why is the demand curve with constant unitary elasticity concave?What is the relationship between quantity Demanded and quantity supplied at equilibrium? What is the relationship when there is a shortage? What is the relationship when them is a surplus?
- The law of demand states that if other factorsremain constant there isSelect one:a. An exponential relationship between priceof a good and the quantity demanded.O b. A negative relationship between the priceof a good and the quantity demanded.oc. A linear relationship between price of agood and the quantity demanded.O d. A positive relationshipbetween the price ofa good and the quantity demanded.21. What happens to the demand fo gond it Leplel iE a The deanand decieasca and ths demand su sihite ngld wad b. The demand incicases and the demant e aatn ight t c There as un mpat on demant f the ged and te de ud ve does 6ot One ide imand decteases and dic demand alaifta ladThe following graph shows the demand for a good. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 280 180 140 40- 0 12 Region Between X and Y Between W and X Between Y and Z Z O True O False 42 54 QUANTITY (Units) For each of the regions listed in the following table, use the midpoint method to identify if the demand for this good is elastic, (approximately) unit elastic, or inelastic. 84 W O O Demand Elastic Inelastic Unit Elastic O O O O O O O (?) True or False: The slope of the demand curve is not equal to the value of the price elasticity of demand.
- ven the following linear functions describing the supply and demand for widgets: na, using the algebraic methods explained in the lesson, the equilibrium price ) Cony substituting the equilibrium price into the original functions, calculate the equilibrium quantity rconirm your results by completing a supply and demand schedule and by graphing the supply and demand curves, being sure to mark in the equilibrium price and quantity on the axes. Qs = -4 + 2P Qd = 24 - 2P a) Equiibrium price : as- Qd Qs =-4+2x7=10 Qd - 24-14= 10 %3D -4+ap= 24-2P -4P=-28 P=7 Qs = -4 + 2P lo Price ($) Qd 24 - 2P 8. 10 10 2. Equaibrium at (7,10) 123456189 10 PriceSuppose that the prie<> of basketball tickcts at yourcollege is determined by market forces. Currently. thedemand and supply schedules arc as follows:Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied$4 10,000 tickets 8.000 tickets8 8,000 8,00012 6,000 8,00016 4,000 8,00020 2,000 8,000a. Draw the demand and supply curves. What isunusual about this supply curve? Why might thisbe true?b. \oVhat arc the equilibrium price and quantity oftickets?c. Your college plans to increase total enrollmentnext year by 5,000 students. 1he additional stu·dents will have the following demand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$4 4,000 tickels8 3,00012 2,00016 1,00020 0Now add the old demand schedule and thedemand schedule for the new students tocalculate the ne\"' demand schedule for theentire college. What will be the newcquUibrium price and quantity?When supply curve shifts outwards thisindicatesSelect one:a. Increase in demandO b. Increase in supplyO c. Change quantity suppliedO d. Decrease in supply