The demand information is given below.MonthDemandJanFebMarAprMayJun1,9002,9004,8005,8005,8001,950A worker can produce 25 units per month. Assume that the beginning inventory in January is 800 units, and the firm desires to have 150 units of inventory atthe end of June.a. Use a chase production strategy to compute the monthly production, ending inventory/(backlog) and workforce levels. Do not round intermediatecalculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Use a minus sign to enter a negative value, if any. If your answer is zero, enter "0".MonthDemandJan1,900FebMarAprMayJun2,9004,8005,8005,8001,950Production110029004800580058002100Ending inventory8000150Workforce4411619223223284b. Use a level production strategy to compute the monthly production, ending inventory/(backlog) and workforce levels. Do not round intermediate calculations.Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Use a minus sign to enter a negative value, if any. If your answer is zero, enter "0".MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunDemand1,9002,9004,8005,8005,8001,950Production374237423742374237423742Ending inventory 80026423,4842,426368-1,690150Workforce150150150150150150

A production strategy frames the methodology an organisation takes to fabricate merchandise or…

Answered: The demand information is given below.…

Marketing

20th Edition

ISBN:9780357033791

Author:Pride, William M

Publisher:Pride, William M

Chapter19: Pricing Concepts

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6DRQ

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A Pizza Company has a demand forecast for the next 12 months that is shown in Table 1 The current workforce of 100 staff can produce 1500 cases of pizzas per month. (a) Prepare a production plan that keeps the output level. How much warehouse space would the company need for this plan? (b) Prepare a demand chase plan. What implications would this have for staffing levels, assuming that the maximum amount of overtime would result in production levels of only 10 per cent greater than normal working hours? Table 1 demand forecast Month Demand (cases per month) January 600 February 800 March 1000 April 1500 May 2000 June 1700 July…
The demand information is given below. Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Demand 1,900 2,800 4,700 5,600 5,600 1,750 A worker can produce 25 units per month. Assume that the beginning inventory in January is 450 units, and the firm desires to have 300 units of inventory at the end of June. Use a chase production strategy to compute the monthly production, ending inventory/(backlog) and workforce levels. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Use a minus sign to enter a negative value, if any. If your answer is zero, enter "0". Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Demand 1,900 2,800 4,700 5,600 5,600 1,750 Production Ending inventory 450 Workforce Use a level production strategy to compute the monthly production, ending inventory/(backlog) and workforce levels. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Use a minus sign to enter a negative value, if any. If your answer is zero, enter "0". Month Jan Feb Mar…
c. Compute and tabulate the daily demand for each month in the table below (round off to the nearest whole number). MONTH PRODUCTION DAYS DEMAND FORECAST DEMAND PER DAY JAN 2022 16 150 ? FEB 2022 16 150 ? MAR 2022 23 250 ? APR 2022 21 250 ? MAY 2022 22 400 ? JUN 2022 22 500 ? JUL 2022 21 600 ? AUG 2022 20 750 ? SEP 2022 20 450 ? OCT 2022 20 250 ? NOV 2022 16 150 ? DEC 2022 16 150 ? TOTAL ? ? d. Assuming that MPQ Limited had adopted a level strategy for the year ended 31 December 2022, compute the average daily demand for the year (round off to the nearest whole number). e. Prepare a graph showing the monthly forecasts and average daily forecast (in units per day) for MPQ Limited.
Hill is now considering plan C: Keep a stable workforceby maintaining a constant production ra te equal to the averagerequirements and allow varying in ventory levels. Beginning inventory,stockout costs, and holding costs are provided.Plot the demand with a graph that also shows average requirements.Conduct your analysis for January through August.
This company has the following aggregate demand requirements and other data for the upcoming four quarters. Quarter Demand Previous quarter's output 1500 units 1 1400 Beginning inventory 200 units 2 1000 Stockout cost $50 per unit 3 1500 Inventory holding cost $8 per unit at end of quarter 4 1300 Hiring workers $5 per unit Laying off workers $10 per unit Unit cost $30 per unit Overtime $10 extra per unit Which of the following production plans is better: Plan 1—chase demand by hiring and layoffs; or Plan 2—produce at a constant rate of 1200 and obtain the remainder from overtime? Finish the calculation. Plan 1. Demand Regular Time Capacity Regular Time Production Hire Fire Initial Inventory Period 1 1,400 1200 Period 2 1,000 Period 3 1,500 Period 4 1,300…
Plan production for a four-month period (February through May). Given information: For February and March, you should produce to exact demand forecast. For April and May, you should use overtime and inventory with a stable workforce; stable means that the number of workersneeded for March will be held constant through May. However, government constraints put a maximum of 5,000 hours of overtime labor per month in April and May (zero overtime in February and March). If demand exceeds supply, then backorders occur. There are 100 workers on January 31. You are given the following demand forecast: February, 80,000; March, 64,000; April, 100,000; May, 40,000. Productivity is four units per worker hour, eight hours per day, 20 days per month. Assume zero inventory on February 1. Costs are hiring, $50 per new worker; layoff, $70 per worker laid off; inventory holding, $10 per unit-month; straight-time labor, $10 per hour; overtime, $15 per hour; backorder, $20 per unit.
1. Foxie Owl’s Besty Bagel shop makes fresh bagels. She has to buy raw materials fresh every day for selling on that day. She wants to know exactly how much should she spend on raw materials. Foxie did some analysis over the past month and came back with the following numbers: Daily demand was equally likely to be 200, 225, 250, 275, or 300 bagels. What should be the number of bagels on hand to satisfy a Fill Rate requirement of 96%, rounded to next integer value? Group of answer choices 300 275 286 263 2. Suppose that instead of a discrete demand distribution, Foxie’s shop determines that the daily demand for bagels is normally distributed, with a mean of 250 and a standard deviation of 35. Foxie still wants a Fill Rate of 98%. What is the appropriate level of on-hand inventory for Foxie’s shop? Group of answer choices 263 274 257 270
The opening backlog is 800 units. Forecast demand is as shown here. Calculate theweekly production for level production if the backlog is to be reduced to 100 units.
Prepare a master production schedule with the information given as follows. The forecast for each week of am eight week schedule is 50 units. The MPS rule is to schedule production if the projected on hand inventory would be negative without it. Customer orders are as follows. Production lot size is 75, safety stock is 10 and no beginning on hand inventory. Calculate available to promise (ATP) quantity for each period. Week Customer Orders 1 52 2 35 3 20 4 12 Period Forecast Cust.Ord. SS Proj. OH MPS ATP
Which of the following is not one of the graphical methodsteps?a) Determine the demand in each period.b) Determine capacity for regular time, overtime, andsubcontracting each period.c) Find labor costs, hiring and layoff costs, and inventoryholding costs.d) Construct the transportation table.e) Consider company policy that may apply to the workers or stock levels.f ) Develop alternative plans and examine their total costs.
Jill wants you to consider a hybrid aggregate plan, usingup to the maximum overtime per employee for any periodwhere demand cannot be satisfi ed with the current regular-timeproduction and the available inventory. Back orders can occur.(a) Show what would happen if this plan were implemented.(b) Calculate the costs associated with this plan.(c) Evaluate the plan in terms of cost, customer service,operations, and human resources
Develop a production plan and calculate the annual cost for a firm whose demand forecast is: fall, 10,100; winter, 8,100; spring, 7,100; summer, 12,100. Inventory at the beginning of fall is 505 units. At the beginning of fall you currently have 30 workers, but you plan to hire temporary workers at the beginning of summer and lay them off at the end of summer. In addition, you have negotiated with the union an option to use the regular workforce on overtime during winter or spring if overtime is necessary to prevent stock-outs at the end of those quarters. Overtime is not available during the fall. Relevant costs are hiring, $100 for each temp; layoff, $200 for each worker laid off; inventory holding, $5 per unit-quarter; backorder, $10 per unit; regular time, $5 per hour; overtime, $8 per hour. Assume that the productivity is 0.5 unit per worker hour, with eight hours per day and 60 days per season. In each quarter, produce to the full output of your regular workforce, even if that…

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