The demand and supply curves for instant oatmeal are as follows: Qa = 100.5Pd, where Qa is the quantity of instant oatmeal packets (in million units) demanded when the price consumers pay is Pa. Qs = 2 + Ps when Ps is greater than or equal to 2; Qs = 0 when Ps < 2, where Qs is the quantity of instant oatmeal (in million units) supplied when the price producers receive is Ps. Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $6 in the market for oatmeal. What are the equilibrium price and quantity in the market without a price ceiling? What is the size of the shortage in the market with the price ceiling? What is the producer surplus? What is the consumer surplus? What is the total surplus/welfare? What is the deadweight loss?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Question 1**

The demand and supply curves for instant oatmeal are as follows:

\[ Q_d = 10 - 0.5P_d \]
where \( Q_d \) is the quantity of instant oatmeal packets (in million units) demanded when the price consumers pay is \( P_d \).

\[ Q_s = -2 + P_s \]
when \( P_s \) is greater than or equal to 2; \( Q_s = 0 \) when \( P_s \) < 2, where \( Q_s \) is the quantity of instant oatmeal (in million units) supplied when the price producers receive is \( P_s \).

Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $6 in the market for oatmeal.

(a) What are the equilibrium price and quantity in the market without a price ceiling?
(b) What is the size of the shortage in the market with the price ceiling? What is the producer surplus?
(c) What is the consumer surplus? What is the total surplus/welfare? What is the deadweight loss?
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 1** The demand and supply curves for instant oatmeal are as follows: \[ Q_d = 10 - 0.5P_d \] where \( Q_d \) is the quantity of instant oatmeal packets (in million units) demanded when the price consumers pay is \( P_d \). \[ Q_s = -2 + P_s \] when \( P_s \) is greater than or equal to 2; \( Q_s = 0 \) when \( P_s \) < 2, where \( Q_s \) is the quantity of instant oatmeal (in million units) supplied when the price producers receive is \( P_s \). Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $6 in the market for oatmeal. (a) What are the equilibrium price and quantity in the market without a price ceiling? (b) What is the size of the shortage in the market with the price ceiling? What is the producer surplus? (c) What is the consumer surplus? What is the total surplus/welfare? What is the deadweight loss?
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