The conjugate base of diethyl malonate can serve as a nucleophile to attack a wide range of electrophiles. Identify the product that is formed when the conjugate base of diethyl malonate reacts with the following electrophile followed by acid workup when relevant: Modify the provided structures of diethyl malonate and the given electrophile to draw the product formed. Note: the eraser tool can be used to erase bonds, and atoms can be moved by selecting them with the selector tool and then dragging the selected atom(s) to a new position. If you make a mistake, you can use Ctrl-Z or the Undo tool. OH -CH₂ CH₂ Edit Drawing

The conjugate base of diethyl malonate can serve as a nucleophile to attack a wide range of electrophiles. Identify the product that is formed when the conjugate base of diethyl malonate reacts with the following electrophile followed by acid workup when relevant: Modify the provided structures of diethyl malonate and the given electrophile to draw the product formed. Note: the eraser tool can be used to erase bonds, and atoms can be moved by selecting them with the selector tool and then dragging the selected atom(s) to a new position. If you make a mistake, you can use Ctrl-Z or the Undo tool. OH -CH₂ CH₂ Edit Drawing

Pushing Electrons

4th Edition

ISBN:9781133951889

Author:Weeks, Daniel P.

Publisher:Weeks, Daniel P.

Chapter3: Mechanisms

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 28EQ

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The conjugate base of diethyl malonate can serve as a nucleophile to attack a wide range of electrophiles. Identify the product that is formed when the conjugate base of diethyl malonate reacts with the following electrophile followed by acid workup when relevant: Modify the provided structures of diethyl malonate and the given electrophile to draw the product formed. Note: the eraser tool can be used to erase bonds, and atoms can be moved by selecting them with the selector tool and then dragging the selected atom(s) to a new position. If you make a mistake, you can use Ctrl-Z or the Undo tool. бль EtO OEt Edit Drawing
The conjugate base of diethyl malonate can serve as a nucleophile to attack a wide range of electrophiles. Identify the product that is formed when the conjugate base of diethyl malonate reacts with the following electrophile followed by acid workup when relevant: CN Modify the provided structures of diethyl malonate and the given electrophile to draw the product formed. Note: the eraser tool can be used to erase bonds, and atoms can be moved by selecting them with the selector tool and then dragging the selected atom(s) to a new position. If you make a mistake, you can use Ctrl-Z or the Undo tool. EtO H3C CN Edit Drawing OEt
Complete each acid-base reaction and predict whether the position of equilibrium lies toward the left or toward the right. (a) CH3CCH+CH3CH2ONa+CH3CH3OH (b) CH3CCCH2CH2OH+Na+NH2NH3(l)
The following molecule undergoes an intramolecular reaction in the presence of pyrrolidinium acetate, the protonated form of pyrrolidine. Draw the product of this reaction, assuming that a dehydration reaction takes place.
a) Put these three common types of carbonyl compound in order of decreasing reactivity ester amide acid chloride b) For the least reactive, show the interconversion to its other resonance form: How does this electron delocalisation make it stable? c) For the most reactive, draw the mechanism of its undergoing hydrolysis (reaction with H2O): Why makes this type of carbonyl so reactive to nucleophiles?
Select the keyword or phrase that will best complete each sentence. Key terms: Toluene reacts faster than benzene in all substitution reactions. Thus, its electron- CH, group the benzene ring to acid electrophilic attack. activates A resonance effect is electron when resonance structures place a negative charge on carbons of the benzene ring. base k deactivates Inductive effects stem from the of the atoms in the substituent and the of the substituent groups. donating In a Friedel-Crafts alkylation, benzene is treated with an alkyl halide and a Lewis donation (AICI) to form an alkyl benzene. electronegativity nces When a neutral O or N atom is bonded directly to a benzene ring, the effect dominates and the net effect is electron inductive polarizability Nitrobenzene reacts more slowly than benzene in all substitution reactions. Thus, NO, group its electron- the benzene ring. poor A resonance effect is electron positive charge on carbons of the benzene ring. resonance when resonance…
Complete the following proposed acid–base reactions, and predict whether the reactants or products are favored.
When trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water, almost all of it is converted to the hydrate. Chloral hydrate, the product of the reaction, is a sedative that can be lethal. A cocktail laced with it is known—in detective novels,at least—as a “Mickey Finn.” Explain why an aqueous solution of trichloroacetaldehyde is almost all hydrate.
When trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water, almost all of it is converted to the hydrate. Chloral hydrate, the product of the reaction, is a sedative that can be lethal. A cocktail laced with it is known—in detective novels, at least—as a “Mickey Finn.” Explain why an aqueous solution of trichloroacetaldehyde is almost all hydrate.
Hydroxide acts as a nucleophile in protein degradation by hydrolysis of the peptide bond in water. Draw out an arrow pushing mechanism of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. Identify the nucleophile and the electrophile in this reaction.
Use the information below to identify and explain the relationship between the basicity of the two nucleophiles and their nucleophilicities
Two reactions occur when sodium hydroxide is added to methyl salicylate. One is immediate and one only occurs with reflux over time. What type of reaction occurs immediately and with which functional group on methyl salicylate does it react? What type of reaction occurs with reflux over time and with which functional group on methyl salicylate does it react?