The conditions of gigantism and pituitary dwarfism are extreme opposite conditions of adult height. What is the effect of growth hormone on each condition?
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The conditions of gigantism and pituitary dwarfism are extreme opposite conditions of adult height.
What is the effect of growth hormone on each condition?
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- Growth hormone, or GH, is used medically to spur growth in children who are unusually short because they have a GH deficiency. However, it is useless for a short but otherwise normal 25-year-old to request GH treatment in order to grow taller. Why?A black market for growth hormone abuse already exists among weight lifters and other athletes. What actions of growth hormone would induce a full-grown athlete to take supplemental doses of this hormone? What are the potential detrimental side effects?Pituitary gland tumors can secrete excess amount of growth hormone. Describe the signs and symptoms that these tumors cause in an adult experiencing hypersecretion of the growth hormone.
- Which hormone is responsible for gigantism and acromegaly?Explain why a 30-year-old short person cannot be made taller by taking a growth hormone.Why does the release of cortisol during the stress response have a negative effect on bone density? Cortisol increases serum calcium to fuel muscle contraction during the fight or flight responseCortisol reduces estrogen production and triggers early menopause Cortisol draws calcium out of the bones to increase serum calcium to fuel muscle contraction during the fight or flight response Cortisol decreases calcium to fuel muscle contraction during the fight or flight response
- Why does change in growth hormone lead to gigantism or dwarfism ?Why does excess secretion of growth hormone in childhood produce gigantism and in adults acromegaly?The normal physiologic regulation of calcium homeostasis is NOT regulated by which of the following? 1) Parathyroid hormone 2) Vitamin D 3) Parathyroid hormone-related protein 4) Albumin no references, just homework
- Growth hormone is administered to people who have pituitary dwarfism. Parents wanting their normal children to be taller have requested the treatment for them. Do you think this is a wise request? Why or why not?Select ALL the statements that are correct. Growth hormone production is inhibited by somatostatin. Growth hormone production is stimulated by the release of the tropic hormone GHRH in the hypothalamus. Growth hormone production is inhibited by IGF-1 which is secreted by the liver. Gigantism and acromegaly differ in that gigantism is due to oversecretion of GHRH, not GH.Name the connection between the hypothalamus and the posterior pituitary gland. What does it consist of? Explain the mechanism of release of the posterior pituitary hormones into the systemic circulation. Describe the difference between gigantism and acromegaly.