Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
In an aqueous solution, the the concentration of hydroxide ion and the concentration of hydronium ion always exist in equilibrium due to auto-ionization of water (KW) that is the equilibrium constant.
Water dissociates and exists in equilibrium as
The autoionization of water (KW) is the product of H3O+ ion concentration and OH- ion concentration.
At 25oC, the value of KW = 1 x 10-14.
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