Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The average kinetic energy of the molecules in a gas sample depends only on the temperature, T. However, given the same kinetic energies, a lighter molecule will move faster than a heavier molecule, as shown in the equation for rms speed 3 RT rms speed where R = 8.314 J/ (mol·K) and M is molar mass in kilograms per mole. Note that a joule is the same as a kilogram-meter squared per second squared (kg-mIs²). What is the rms speed of O, molecules at 307 K? rms speed: m/s What is the rms speed of He atoms at 307 K? rms speed: m/sarrow_forwardFor the following reaction: C3H8(g) + 3CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(1) 502(g) The change in gaseous moles, An = To maximize the product yield, the volume of the container should ◆ , so that the pressure will be (> →arrow_forwardA gas sample has a mass of 1.211 g and occupies a volume of 677 mL. The temperature in the laboratory is 23 ⁰C and the gas pressure is 100. kPa. What is the molar mass of the gas?arrow_forward
- A student has a 2.97 L bottle that contains a mixture of O2 , N2 , and CO2 with a total pressure of 4.70 bar at 298 K . She knows that the mixture contains 0.277 mol N2 and that the partial pressure of CO2 is 0.336 bar . Calculate the partial pressure of O2 .arrow_forwardWhat would Qc be if the volume of the container decreased by a factor of 3.444 for the following reaction? CO(g) + 3 H2(g) → CH4(g) + H2O(g) KC = 3.917 at 1200oCarrow_forwardA 2.61 gram sample of a solid mixture contains NaClO3 as well as unreactive material. When heated, only the NaClO3 in the mixture decomposes to produce 992 milliliters of O2 gas at 225◦C and 772 mmHg according to the unbalanced equation NaClO3(s) −→ NaCl(s) + O2(g). What is the percent by mass of NaClO3 in the mixture?arrow_forward
- The chlorination of methane occurs in a number of steps that results in the formation of chloromethane and hydrogen chloride. The overall reaction is 2CH, (g) +3 Cl, () 2CH,CI(g) + 2 HCI(g) + 2CI (g) Suppose that a chemist combines 273 mL of methane and 689 mL of chlorine at STP in a 2.00 L flask. The flask is then allowed to stand at 298 K. If the reaction reaches 75.0% completion, what is the total pressure in the flask? Pictal = atm What is the partial pressure of CH,? Pon, = atm What is the partial pressure of Cl, ?arrow_forwardThe ideal gas law, R, can be experimentally determined. Use the data provided below from the reaction of potassium chlorate decomposing to form oxygen gas and potassium chloride to experimentally determine the value of R in units of L•atm/mol•K. 2KClO3 (s) → 2KCl (s) + 3O2 (g) The evolved oxygen is collected over water. The relevant data from the experiment is summarized below. Mass of KClO3 used 0.0665 g Initial volume reading 46.0 mL Final volume reading 64.2 mL Temperature 22.0°C Total pressure 772.0 mm Hg A table of vapor pressures of water is also available: Temperature (°C) Vapor Pressure of Water (mm Hg) 21 18.7 22 19.8 23 21.1 24 22.4 25 23.8 What is the volume (in L) of O2 gas formed in the experiment? What is the dry pressure (in mm Hg) of O2 gas in the experiment? What is the dry pressure (in atm) of O2 gas in the experiment? What is the temperature (in K) for the experiment? How many moles of KClO3 were used in this…arrow_forwardA reaction between liquid reactants takes place at - 14.0 °C in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of 40.0 L. Measurements show that the reaction produced 36. g of chlorine pentafluoride gas. Calculate the pressure of chlorine pentafluoride gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction. You may ignore the volume of the liquid reactants. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. pressure: |II atmarrow_forward
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