The classification of viruses are similar to the classification of organisms in the three domains of life. Discuss this statement critically.

Q: In what way did the followers of Galen disregard his advice? How does Galen’s advice apply to you…

A: Introduction  Dissection is the dissection of a deceased animal or plant's body in order to analyse…

Q: 6. Which are responsible for the template in the synthesis of proteins which in turn control the…

A: The protein synthesis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. The protein synthesis activity and…

Q: Class Genus Common Name

A: A no. of intestinal nematodes cause diseases affecting the human beings, including : ascariasis,…

Q: .1 Explain what MI and M2 patterns indicate (fungal genetics)

A: M in M1 and M2 stands for macrophage.A macrophage is a White blood cell which is used for killing…

Q: 20. Activity involving two or more microorganisms seeking the same niche or nutrients. M 26. The…

A: Microbial interaction defines the interaction of a microbe with the other one or with any other…

Q: DNA replication involve parent and daughter DM

A: Catabolism is the set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units that are…

Q: Name Some of the the techniques are used for resolution up to species and strain levels. Culturing…

A: There are various techniques present to identify bacteria at strain and species level.  Some of them…

Q: Chemical composition of carbohydrates

A: Introduction: Carbohydrates are sugar molecules that are part of a wider group of macromolecules…

Q: Describe how specific molecules are used to change the gene expression of a gene in a cell. Explain…

A:

Q: How do HIV criminalization laws conflict with the medical evidence on how HIV is spread. In the…

A: The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that targets the immune system, primarily CD4…

Q: During the process of anaerobic cellular respiration, the final electron accepter in the electron…

A: Anaerobic respiration is the respiration process similar to aerobic respiration but it does not use…

Q: Should molecular traits be used to classify human begins?

A: Molecular traits include gene expression , methylation and metabolite levels.  Classification…

Q: Name five functional traits of microorganisms. What dose the functional diversity describe? Do we…

A: Functional traits of the microbes describe individually expressed phenotypes or characteristics of…

Q: What is meant by energy flow in an ecosystem? What are the laws of thermodynamics?

A: Introduction  An ecosystem is a geographical area in which plants, animals, and other species, as…

Q: The Atlantic cod population is of primary economic importance to fishing communities throughout the…

A: One potentially negative consequence of limiting the harp seal population.

Q: 6. A slug can be killed by pouring salt onto it’s surface. Explain the science behind this…

A: Introduction :- Salt is a mineral comprised mostly of sodium chloride, a chemical component that…

Q: Write advantage and drawbacks of RISA (Ribosomal Intergenic Spacer Analysis) technique. What is the…

A: RISA is the technique for microbial community analysis. It helps in determining the species…

Q: Do you believe were in a mass extinction period right now? Why or why not?

A: A mass extinction is when species are lost much faster than they are replaced.  75% of the species…

Q: Briefly (in 3-5 sentences) describe two examples of how place can affect the occurrence of obesity…

A: The areas, climate and the surroundings affect the quality of healthy life to a great extent. We may…

Q: So how and why did Charles Darwin come to develop his ground-breaking Theory of Evolution?

A:

Q: choose a product of nanotechnology and Discuss the purpose and how the technology is used. It is…

A: Introduction Nanotechnology or nanotech is a branch of science which deals with matters like…

Q: Ecological footprint is the product of three factors: ● population size, intensity of resource…

A: Humans rely on ecosystems for a variety of unseen services. For example, ecosystems provide foods,…

Q: An important difference between plant development and animal development is that______ . a. only…

A: Introduction: Plant growth can be described as the increase in volume and/or mass of a plant, with…

Q: 1. Compounds with the same molecular formulas like glucose and fructose are called ______________.…

A: Glucose and fructose are simple sugars. Sucrose is a disaccharide made of glucose and fructose.

Q: 35, 34 33. 36 32 38. 37. 31- 30- 39. 40, 29 28 27 26 25 45 43 44 24 23 46 L 22 21 2 20 W 6 18. 16 17…

A: The 72 hours chicken embryo contains a bigger embryonic area and four flexures. It contains a…

Q: Sketch the four gametes produced by a CROSSOVER between C and D and label whether or not each gamete…

A: Inversion - An inversion is a chromosome rearrangement in which a segment of a chromosome is…

Q: A rise in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration causes muscle cells to contract. in addition to an…

A: Introduction :- Calcium pumps are a type of ion transporter found in all animal cells' cell…

Q: full oxidation of 2 moles of glucose produce 36ATP O 72ATP 48ATP O 106ATP O

A: Aerobic respiration:It is the process of cellular respiration that produces energy from food in the…

Q: Match the pathogen in column A with its mode of evasion or subversion of the immune system.

A: Introduction: By effectively evading the host's immune reactions, a bacterium becomes a pathogen,…

Q: Create a flow diagram for this cardiovascular system that has these elements in correct order • Vena…

A: Introduction  The circulatory system (cardiovascular system) transports oxygen-rich blood from the…

Q: The significance of symbiotic associations involving fungi, including lichens, mycorrhizae, and…

A: Microscopic creatures are referred to as microorganisms. Bacteria, archaea, protozoa, algae, fungi,…

Q: Cohort: Order: Genus: Common Name:

A: Phylum Platyhelminthes  Platyhelminthes are the soft body invertebrates flattened animals.

Q: How might you use biotechnology to show humans today have Neanderthal genes, and therefore,…

A: Biotechnology is the use of living organisms to create or modify products, or to perform processes…

Q: Some modern ethnic groups (white Europeans and Asians) have apparently inherited genes from…

A: Introduction Studies found that modern human has been influenced by past species.  Scientists found…

Q: In the Primula plant, the blue flower color is due to malvidin, a pigment encoded by the completely…

A: The interaction shown in the Primula plant between its genes is definitely not the Mendelian one.…

Q: linkage disequilibrium

A: a) Linkage:  Linkage is the phenomenon of certain genes staying together during inheritance…

Q: quest below. 1. What organ(structure) is shown in the figure? 2. What is the name of the tissue (the…

A: Organs are composed of two or more different types of tissues.

Q: Describe one way that plants defend themselves from herbivory.

A: Unlike animals, plants do not show any locomotion to protect themselves from predators and…

Q: * Chemical waste is considered hazardous if it has one of the following properties except: Flammable…

A: Chemical waste is considered hazardous if it has one of the following properties except: ?

Q: When we eat too much the excess glucose is stored in the liver as __________. * A. glucose B.…

A: Introduction  Glucose has the chemical formula C6H12O6 and is a simple sugar. The most abundant…

Q: Why is the incisors of rodents (such as mice and rats) are larger than humans?

A: Introduction: The incisors are chisel-shaped teeth that are found anteriorly in the mouth. Their…

Q: The Riccia is a bryophyte because: ○ It has multicellular sex organs with a sterile jacket and lacks…

A: Bryophyte These are the group of non-vascular plants that have no roots or vascular tissues. These…

Q: What is the central theme of molecular genetics? Now let's look at the entire process of taking DNA…

A: As per our  guidelines you are not allowed to answer more than three sab parts at a time please ask…

Q: Place the steps regarding fat digestion and absorption in the correct order. The abbreviation TAG is…

A: Introduction Digestion is the process of breakdown down food into smaller particles that can be…

Q: We will see an MII pattern when: There is no crossover between a gene and its centromere There is…

A: Crossover is the process of the exchange of genetic segments that occurs between homologous…

Q: HOW HUMANS AFFECT THE ENVIRONMENT?

A: Fact Did you know that every day, over 27,500 trees are cut to make toilet paper rolls? Almost every…

Q: The following chemicals are involved in electron transport. Which of these chemicals has the…

A: Introduction: The electron transport chain, also known as the respiratory chain, is found in the…

Q: If an oligosaccharide is attached to a protein via an O-glycosidic linkage which amino acid…

A: The glycoproteins are formed by the joining of oligosaccharide with protein. The glycoproteins are…

Q: 6.4 Write genotypes correctly to indicate if two genes are linked or not and if linked, the…

A: A gene is a basic unit of heredity and a sequence of nucleotides in DNA that basically encodes the…

Q: What kind of information What is the application is derived from polyphasic taxonomy? of polyamines…

A: Bacterial taxonomy is made up of the interconnected fields of classification, nomenclature, and…

Virus

Viruses are infectious microscopic agents that can only reproduce in live cells of animals, plants, or microbes and are smaller than bacteria. Vertebrates, invertebrates, plants, protists, and fungi are among their many hosts. Viruses are unable to multiply on their own due to the lack of necessary cellular machinery, but they can guide the cell machinery of a host to make additional viruses by infection. The virus enters and attaches to a particular host cell, injects its genetic material, and reproduces by using the host’s genetic material. Viruses cause infection by taking entry into the host cell and using the host cell’s enzymes and raw materials to multiply.