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- Some Firms Struggle to Hire Despite High Unemployment Matching people with available jobs is always diffi- cult after a recession as the economy remakes itself. But Labor Department data suggest the disconnect is particularly acute this time. Since the recovery began in mid-2009, the number of job openings has risen more than twice as fast as actual hires. If the job mar- ket were working normally, openings would be get- ting filled as they appear. Some five million more would be employed and the unemployment rate would be 6.8%, instead of 9.5%. Source: The Wall Street Journal, August 9, 2010 9. If the labor market is working properly, why would there be any unemployment at all?A) Describe the assumptions of personnel economics. How are these assumptions unique compared to other perspectives on work and the employment relationship? Provide some examples of the HR implications that result from these assumptions.How is the isomorphic concept applied in determining executive salaries?
- When Sue graduated from college, she got a job with a starting salary of $30.000. When Sue's sister Jan graduated five years later, her starting salary was $36.000. Jan likes to tease Sue about earning more than Sue did right out of college. Sue dlaims that she actually had the higher salary in real dollars. The Consumer Price Index rose 28 percent during the five years separating the sisters' graduations. Therefore, we can conclude that Jan earmed the highor real salary ts Sue eamed the higher real salary there isn't enough information to determine who earned the higher real salary both Sue and Jan earned the same real salary am NextAlternative explanations of wage disparities Suppose that a labour economist finds that one of her research subjects has earned significantly higher wages throughout his lifetime than would be predicted by standard measured variables. The economist also noted that each of the subject's positions was found through connections at his family's exclusive country club. Which one of the following most likely explains this person's unusually high earnings? a) Effort b) Compensating differentials c) Chance d) Efficiency wages Suppose that Frances receives higher pay at her workplace than her colleagues do, even though they perform essentially the same type of work. If Frances's productivity is about 25% higher than that of each of her colleagues, which of the following wage concepts can explain this wage disparity? Check all that apply. a) Efficiency wages b)The superstar phenomenon c) Discrimination d) Human capital e)…Discuss how total earnings are determined for both piece-rate and time-rate workers
- Need help ASAP, will give thumbs up: Consider an empirical wage equation of the form: log(W) = a + b(EDUC) + c(EXP) + d(EXPSQ) + u where the components are defined as: W = hourly wage rate log() is natural logarithmic function EDUC = completed years of school EXP = work experience EXPSQ = years of work experience squared (i.e. EXP times EXP) u = unobservable determinants of the hourly wage rate With data on the relevant variables for a sample of workers, the parameters a, b, c, and d can be estimated. QUESTION: What does human capital theory predict about the parameters of this wage equation? ANSWER CHOICES: b>0, c>0, d>0 b>0, c>0, d<0 b>0, c<0, d>0 b<0, c>0, d<0 b<0, c<0, d>0 AnswerExplain how and why the method of instrumental variables allows us to estimate the labor demand elasticity.How each of the following situations will affect labour demand, i.e. if it will cause amovement along the labour demand curve or a shift (state left or right) in the labour demandcurve. i) A decrease in the price of capital where labour and capital are substitutes. ii)
- Q33 In order to maximize profits, a firm needs to determine the quantity of each factor that it will employ, which is dictated by price as well as productivity of the factor. Assume farmer in the Ottawa area named Justin Trudeau has fixed amounts of land and capital and finds that total product is 24 for the first worker hired, 32 when two workers are hired, 37 when three are hired, and 40 when four are hired. Justin Trudeau product sells for $3 per unit, and the wage rate is $13 per worker. The marginal product of the second worker is Multiple Choice 32 14. 8 1 56. Plotting the supply of labor In Lexington, 90 people are willing to spend an hour working as pizza makers for an hourly wage of $10. For each additional $5 that the wage increases above $10, an additional 30 people are willing to spend an hour working. For hourly wages of $10, $15, $20, $25, and $30, plot the daily labor supply curve for pizza makers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 LABOR (Number of workers) 240 270 300 Supply (?)At the bottom of the page, complete the labor demand table for a fifirm that is hiring labor competitively and selling its product in a competitive market.a. How many workers will the firm hire if the market wage rate is $27.95? $19.95? Explain why the firm will not hire a larger or smaller number of units of labor at each of these wage rates.b. Show in schedule form and graphically the labor demand curve of this firm.c. Now again determine the firm’s demand curve for labor, assuming that it is selling in an imperfectly competitive market and that, although it can sell 17 units at $2.20 per unit, it must lower product price by 5 cents in order to sell the marginal product of each successive labor unit. Compare this demand curve with that derived in question 2b (part b of this question). Which curve is more elastic? Explain.