the basic outcome of the enzyme action from an electron transport chain

Q: What are the metabolic roles of the coenzymes NAD+ and FAD?

A: A coenzyme is a non-protein organic molecule that binds to catalyze a process with an enzyme.…

Q: How do the three active sites of ATP synthase respond to the flow of protons?

A: ATP synthase is a rotatory motor enzyme present in complex V. This ATP synthase utilizes the proton…

Q: What is beta-oxidation? Explain how it results in ATP production.

A: Fatty acids are the building blocks of fat in both our bodies and our diets. Fats are broken down…

Q: What part of the electron transport chain is responsible for the greatest contribution to oxidative…

A: Protein complexes are present in the inner membrane of mitochondria forming an electron transport…

Q: How does oxidation of a molecule occur without oxygen?

A: The terms oxidation and reduction can be defined in terms of adding or removing oxygen to a…

Q: Lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation are oxidation–reduction reactions. Identify the…

A: Cellular respiration is an intracellular process in which complex organic molecules are oxidized in…

Q: Is there a difference between the initial and the final energy levels in catalyzed and non-catalyzed…

A: Catalyzed reactions are usually used to accelerate the rate of a chemical reaction by the action of…

Q: In oxidative phosphorylation, what is oxidized and what is phosphorylated?

A: Introduction: The electron transport chain is the common pathway in the aerobic cells by which…

Q: In the aerobic process, what is the name of the process that includes both Citric Acid Cycle and…

A: Citric acid cycle is a series if chemical reactions used by all aerobic organism to release stored…

Q: Hydrogen cyanide gas is a lethal poison that binds to the last cytochrome molecule in the electron…

A: Poisoning with cyanide is a toxicity that occurs from exposure to any of the variety of cyanide…

Q: What is the energy source for the proton pumps of oxidative phosphorylation?

A: Most of the free energy released during the oxidation of glucose to CO2 is retained in the reduced…

Q: What molecule is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (ETC)? What byproduct…

A: Introduction :- The electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of protein complexes and electron…

Q: What are the reactants of the electron transport chain?

A: Cellular respiration is a metabolic process in which glucose is used up in liberation of energy (…

Q: How does ATP assist enzymes which catalyze endergonic reactions?

A: The primary molecule for storing and transmitting energy in cells is adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or…

Q: In an oxidation-reduction reaction, what happens to the chemical that is oxidized? What happens to…

A: An oxidation-reduction reaction also called redox reactions to occur due to the transfer of…

Q: Which of the following statements are true?For each, explain why or why not.(a) All coenzymes are…

A: A biological cell is a hub of biochemical activities. Numerous physiological and biochemical…

Q: How do the roles of ubiquinone and cytochrome c differ from the roles of the other components of the…

A: The electron transport chain is the aerobic respiration last component and is the part of glucose…

Q: What is the main purpose of aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration?

A: Cellular Respiration: A set of metabolic  reactions and processes that takes place in cells of…

Q: What happens in the electron transport chain and why is this process called chemiosmosis?

A: Metabolism is the arrangement of life-supporting synthetic responses in living beings. The three…

Q: What two coenzymes participate in electron transport? Identify the high energy and low energy forms…

A: Electron transport chain refers to the chain of various electron transporters present within the…

Q: What role does oxygen play in the electron transport chain?

A: Introduction :- An electron transport chain is a collection of protein complexes and other molecules…

Q: Each of the cytochromes in the mitochondrion contains prosthetic groups. What is a prosthetic group?…

A: Conjugated proteins have prosthetic group with apoprotein. Apoprotein - The protein part of the…

Q: What is the oxidative phosphorylation/ chemiosmosis?

A: Adenosine triphosphate, ATP, is also termed as the “molecular unit of currency” because it provides…

Q: Why does ATP production require an intact mitochondrial membrane?

A: ATP or adenosine triphosphate is an energy-rich molecule found in all living organisms. ATP extracts…

Q: What are the activated electron carriers for catabolism? For anabolism?

A: Activated Electron carriers for: Catabolism : NADH ,FADH2. Anabolism : NADPH.