College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The average body temperature of a person rises by
about 2°C during strenuous exercise. What is the rise in the body temperature in (a) K, (b) °F, and (c) R during strenuous
exercise?
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- If you lie on the ground at night with no cover, you get cold rather quickly. Much of this is due to energy loss by radiation. At night in a dry climate, the temperature of the sky can drop to -40◦F. If you are lying on the ground with thin clothing that provides little insulation, the surface temperature of your skin and clothes will be about 86 ◦F. Estimate the net rate at which your body loses energy by radiation to the night sky under these conditions.arrow_forwardAssume a person has lungs that can hold V = 5.5 L of air (at 1 atm), and their body temperature is currently T = 35.5° C. a. How many moles of air does the average human have in their lungs when they breath in?arrow_forwardThe rate at which a resting person converts food energy is called one’s basal metabolic rate (BMR). Assume that the resulting internal energy leaves a person’s body by radiation and convection of dry air. When you jog, most of the food energy you burn above your BMR becomes internalenergy that would raise your body temperature if it were not eliminated. Assume that evaporation of perspiration is the mechanism for eliminating this energy. Suppose a person is jogging for “maximum fat burning,” converting food energy at the rate 400 kcal/h above his BMR, and putting out energy by work at the rate 60.0 W. Assume that the heat of evaporation of water at body temperature is equal to its heat of vaporization at 100°C. (a) Determine the hourly rate at which water must evaporate from his skin. (b) When you metabolize fat, the hydrogen atoms in the fat molecule are transferred to oxygen to form water. Assume that metabolism of 1.00 g of fat generates 9.00 kcal of energy and produces 1.00 g of…arrow_forward
- In everyday experience, the measures of temperature most often used are Fahrenheit F and Celsius C. Recall that the relationship between them is given by the following formula. F = 1.8C + 32 Physicists and chemists often use the Kelvin temperature scale. You can get kelvins K from degrees Celsius by using the following formula. K = C + 273.15 (a) Calculate that value.K(25) = (b) Find a formula expressing the temperature C in degrees Celsius as a function of the temperature K in kelvins. C = (c) Find a formula expressing the temperature F in degrees Fahrenheit as a function of the temperature K in kelvins. F = (d) What is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit of an object that is 272 kelvins?arrow_forwardInternal human body temperature is often stated to be normal at 98.6°F. What is this temperature on the Celsius and Kelvin scales? (b) Gallium boils at 2205°C. What is the corresponding temperature in the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales? (c) The boiling point of liquid nitrogen is 77.0 K. What is corresponding temperature in the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales?arrow_forwardThe intensity of solar radiation above the earth’s atmosphere is about 1300 W/m2. The earth’s average surface temperature is relatively constant over geological time spans, so the energy the earth receives from the sun must be balanced by energy the earth reradiates in all directions into space. If the earth were to have a uniform temperature over its entire surface, what would the temperature be?arrow_forward
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