The article "Optimization of Surface Roughness in Drilling Using Vegetable-Based Cutting Oils Developed from Sunflower Oil+ gave the following data on x₂ = spindle speed (rpm), x₂ = feed rate (mm/rev), x = drilling depth (mm), and y = surface roughness (um) when a semisynthetic c fluid was used. X1 X2 x3 e* y 320 0.10 15 2.27 -1.32 320 0.12 20 4.14 1.08 320 0.14 25 4.69 0.26 1 420 0.10 20 1.92 -0.40 420 0.12 25 2.63 -0.79 4.34 0.99 420 0.14 15 520 0.10 25 2.03 1.64 520 0.12 15 2.34 0.03 520 0.14 20 2.67 -1.52 (a) Here is partial Minitab output from fitting the model with x₁, x₂, and x3 as predictors (authors of the cited article used Minitab for this purpose). SE Coef 1.871 0.002231 11.16 0.04463 0.546589 R-Sq 83.9% R-Sq(adj) Predictor Constant O Ho: P3-0 H₂: 8₂ 50 ⒸH: 83-0 *1 x₂ x₂ s Does drilling depth provide useful information about roughness given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model? (Use a = 0.05.) State the appropriate hypotheses. O Ho: P3=0 H₂: P₂ <0 ⒸHg: 13=0 Coef 0.099 -0.006767 45.67 0.01333 State the appropriate test statistic and P-value from the output above. to P-value= T P 0.05 0.960 -3.03 0.029 4.09 0.009 0.30 0.777 74.2% State the conclusion in the problem context. O Reject H. Drilling depth does not appear to provide useful information about roughness, given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model. O Reject H. Drilling depth appears to provide useful information about roughness, given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model. O Fail to reject Ho. Drilling depth does not appear to provide useful information about roughness, given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model.

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The article "Optimization of Surface Roughness in Drilling Using Vegetable-Based Cutting Oils Developed from Sunflower Oil" + gave the following data on x₂ = spindle speed (rpm), x₂ = feed rate (mm/rev), x3 = drilling depth (mm), and y = surface roughness (μm) when a semisynthetic cutting
fluid was used.
e*
X1 X2 x3 y
320 0.10 15 2.27 -1.32
320 0.12 20 4.14 1.08
320 0.14 25 4.69 0.26
420 0.10 20
1.92 -0.40
420 0.12 25 2.63 -0.79
420 0.14 15 4.34 0.99
520 0.10 25 2.03 1.64
520 0.12 15 2.34 0.03
520 0.14 20 2.67 -1.52
(a) Here is partial Minitab output from fitting the model with x₁, x₂, and x3 as predictors (authors of the cited article used Minitab for this purpose).
Coef
0.099
-0.006767
45.67
SE Coef
1.871
0.002231
11.16
0.04463
T
P
0.05 0.960
-3.03 0.029
4.09 0.009
0.01333
0.30
0.777
0.546589 R-Sq 83.9%
R-Sq (adj) - 74.2%
Does drilling depth provide useful information about roughness given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model? (Use a = 0.05.)
State the appropriate hypotheses.
OHO: B3 = 0
Ha: P3 <0
Predictor
Constant
x₁
x₂
x₂
$
Ho: P3 = 0
Ha: P3>0
O Ho: P3=0
H₂:03 ≤0
O Ho: P3 = 0
Ha: P3"
State the appropriate test statistic and P-value from the output above.
t =
P-value=
#0
State the conclusion in the problem context.
O Reject H. Drilling depth does not appear to provide useful information about roughness, given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model.
O Reject H. Drilling depth appears to provide useful information about roughness, given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model.
O Fail to reject Ho. Drilling depth does not appear to provide useful information about roughness, given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model.
O Fail to reject Ho. Drilling depth appears to provide useful information about roughness, given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model.
Transcribed Image Text:The article "Optimization of Surface Roughness in Drilling Using Vegetable-Based Cutting Oils Developed from Sunflower Oil" + gave the following data on x₂ = spindle speed (rpm), x₂ = feed rate (mm/rev), x3 = drilling depth (mm), and y = surface roughness (μm) when a semisynthetic cutting fluid was used. e* X1 X2 x3 y 320 0.10 15 2.27 -1.32 320 0.12 20 4.14 1.08 320 0.14 25 4.69 0.26 420 0.10 20 1.92 -0.40 420 0.12 25 2.63 -0.79 420 0.14 15 4.34 0.99 520 0.10 25 2.03 1.64 520 0.12 15 2.34 0.03 520 0.14 20 2.67 -1.52 (a) Here is partial Minitab output from fitting the model with x₁, x₂, and x3 as predictors (authors of the cited article used Minitab for this purpose). Coef 0.099 -0.006767 45.67 SE Coef 1.871 0.002231 11.16 0.04463 T P 0.05 0.960 -3.03 0.029 4.09 0.009 0.01333 0.30 0.777 0.546589 R-Sq 83.9% R-Sq (adj) - 74.2% Does drilling depth provide useful information about roughness given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model? (Use a = 0.05.) State the appropriate hypotheses. OHO: B3 = 0 Ha: P3 <0 Predictor Constant x₁ x₂ x₂ $ Ho: P3 = 0 Ha: P3>0 O Ho: P3=0 H₂:03 ≤0 O Ho: P3 = 0 Ha: P3" State the appropriate test statistic and P-value from the output above. t = P-value= #0 State the conclusion in the problem context. O Reject H. Drilling depth does not appear to provide useful information about roughness, given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model. O Reject H. Drilling depth appears to provide useful information about roughness, given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model. O Fail to reject Ho. Drilling depth does not appear to provide useful information about roughness, given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model. O Fail to reject Ho. Drilling depth appears to provide useful information about roughness, given that spindle speed and feed rate remain in the model.
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