The accounting records of Wall's China Shop reflected the following balances as of January 1, Year 3: Cash Beginning inventory Common stock Retained earnings $ 19,300 19,740 (210 @ $94) 15,600 23,440 The following five transactions occurred in Year 3: 1. First purchase (cash): 125 units @ $96 2. Second purchase (cash): 205 units @ $104 3. Sales (all cash): 365 units @ $187 4. Paid $13,700 cash for salaries expense 5. Paid cash for income tax at the rate of 25 percent of income before taxes Required a. Compute the cost of goods sold and ending inventory, assuming (1) FIFO cost flow, (2) LIFO cost flow, and (3) weighted-average co flow. Compute the income tax expense for each method. b-1. Use a vertical model to show the Year 3 income statement under FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average. (Hint. Record the events under an accounting equation before preparing the statements.) b-2. Use a vertical model to show the Year 3 balance sheet under FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average. (Hint. Record the events under

Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
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Chapter5: Accounting For Retail Businesses
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 41E: Cost of goods sold and related items The following data were extracted from the accounting records...
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The accounting records of Wall's China Shop reflected the following balances as of January 1, Year 3:
Cash
Beginning inventory
Common stock
Retained earnings
$ 19,300
19,740 (210 @ $94)
15,600
23,440
The following five transactions occurred in Year 3:
4
1. First purchase (cash): 125 units @ $96
2. Second purchase (cash): 205 units @ $104
3. Sales (all cash): 365 units @ $187
4. Paid $13,700 cash for salaries expense
5. Paid cash for income tax at the rate of 25 percent of income before taxes
Required
a. Compute the cost of goods sold and ending inventory, assuming (1) FIFO cost flow. (2) LIFO cost flow, and (3) weighted-average cost
flow. Compute the income tax expense for each method.
b-1. Use a vertical model to show the Year 3 income statement under FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average. (Hint Record the events
under an accounting equation before preparing the statements.)
b-2. Use a vertical model to show the Year 3 balance sheet under FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average. (Hint Record the events under
an accounting equation before preparing the statements.)
b-3. Use a vertical model to show the Year 3 statement of cash flows under FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average. (Hint Record the
events under an accounting equation before preparing the statements.)
Transcribed Image Text:The accounting records of Wall's China Shop reflected the following balances as of January 1, Year 3: Cash Beginning inventory Common stock Retained earnings $ 19,300 19,740 (210 @ $94) 15,600 23,440 The following five transactions occurred in Year 3: 4 1. First purchase (cash): 125 units @ $96 2. Second purchase (cash): 205 units @ $104 3. Sales (all cash): 365 units @ $187 4. Paid $13,700 cash for salaries expense 5. Paid cash for income tax at the rate of 25 percent of income before taxes Required a. Compute the cost of goods sold and ending inventory, assuming (1) FIFO cost flow. (2) LIFO cost flow, and (3) weighted-average cost flow. Compute the income tax expense for each method. b-1. Use a vertical model to show the Year 3 income statement under FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average. (Hint Record the events under an accounting equation before preparing the statements.) b-2. Use a vertical model to show the Year 3 balance sheet under FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average. (Hint Record the events under an accounting equation before preparing the statements.) b-3. Use a vertical model to show the Year 3 statement of cash flows under FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average. (Hint Record the events under an accounting equation before preparing the statements.)
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