MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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### Understanding Regression Analysis for Predicting Fuel Consumption

The accompanying table shows results from regressions performed on data from a random sample of 21 cars. The response (y) variable is CITY (fuel consumption in mi/gal). The predictor (x) variables are WT (weight in pounds), DISP (engine displacement in liters), and HWY (highway fuel consumption in mi/gal). 

Which regression equation is best for predicting city fuel consumption? Let's analyze the results in detail.

#### Regression Table Analysis

The regression table provides several key metrics for different predictor variable combinations:
- **Predictor (x) Variables:** The combinations of predictors used in the regression equations.
- **P-Value:** Measures the significance of the predictors. A lower P-value suggests that the predictor is statistically significant.
- **R²:** Indicates the proportion of variance in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variables.
- **Adjusted R²:** Adjusted for the number of predictors in the model. It is a more accurate measure in the context of multiple regressors.
- **Regression Equation:** The regression coefficients for each predictor variable in the model.

Below is the detailed table as presented:

| Predictor (x) Variables | P-Value | R²   | Adjusted R² | Regression Equation                                  |
|-------------------------|---------|------|-------------|------------------------------------------------------|
| WT/DISP/HWY             | 0.000   | 0.943| 0.933       | CITY = 6.86 - 0.00131WT - 0.258DISP + 0.659HWY       |
| WT/DISP                 | 0.000   | 0.748| 0.720       | CITY = 3.84 - 0.00157WT - 1.31DISP                   |
| WT/HWY                  | 0.000   | 0.942| 0.936       | CITY = 6.73 - 0.00157WT + 0.668HWY                   |
| DISP/HWY                | 0.000   | 0.934| 0.927       | CITY = 1.85 - 0.626DISP + 0.702HWY                   |
| WT                      | 0.000   | 0.713| 0.698       | CITY = 4.18 - 0.00604WT                              |
|
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Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Regression Analysis for Predicting Fuel Consumption The accompanying table shows results from regressions performed on data from a random sample of 21 cars. The response (y) variable is CITY (fuel consumption in mi/gal). The predictor (x) variables are WT (weight in pounds), DISP (engine displacement in liters), and HWY (highway fuel consumption in mi/gal). Which regression equation is best for predicting city fuel consumption? Let's analyze the results in detail. #### Regression Table Analysis The regression table provides several key metrics for different predictor variable combinations: - **Predictor (x) Variables:** The combinations of predictors used in the regression equations. - **P-Value:** Measures the significance of the predictors. A lower P-value suggests that the predictor is statistically significant. - **R²:** Indicates the proportion of variance in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variables. - **Adjusted R²:** Adjusted for the number of predictors in the model. It is a more accurate measure in the context of multiple regressors. - **Regression Equation:** The regression coefficients for each predictor variable in the model. Below is the detailed table as presented: | Predictor (x) Variables | P-Value | R² | Adjusted R² | Regression Equation | |-------------------------|---------|------|-------------|------------------------------------------------------| | WT/DISP/HWY | 0.000 | 0.943| 0.933 | CITY = 6.86 - 0.00131WT - 0.258DISP + 0.659HWY | | WT/DISP | 0.000 | 0.748| 0.720 | CITY = 3.84 - 0.00157WT - 1.31DISP | | WT/HWY | 0.000 | 0.942| 0.936 | CITY = 6.73 - 0.00157WT + 0.668HWY | | DISP/HWY | 0.000 | 0.934| 0.927 | CITY = 1.85 - 0.626DISP + 0.702HWY | | WT | 0.000 | 0.713| 0.698 | CITY = 4.18 - 0.00604WT | |
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