MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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- The accompanying table shows results from regressions performed on data from a random sample of 21 cars. The response (y) variable is CITY (fuel consumption in mi/gal). The predictor (x) variables are WT (weight in pounds), DISP (engine displacement in liters), and HWY (highway fuel consumption in mi/gal). The equation CITY = -3.14 +0.816HWY was previously determined to be the best for predicting city fuel consumption. A car weighs 2740 lb, it has an engine displacement of 1.5 L, and its highway fuel consumption is 40 mi/gal. What is the best predicted value of the city fuel consumption? Is that predicted value likely to be a good estimate? Is that predicted value likely to be very accurate? Click the icon to view the table of regression equations. Regression Table The best predicted value of the city fuel consumption is (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) Predictor (x) Variables WT/DISP/HWY WT/DISP WT/HWY DISP/HWY WT DISP HWY P-Value R² 0.000 0.943 0.000 0.748 0.000 0.942…arrow_forwardBecause colas tend to replace healthier beverages and colas contain caffeine and phosphoric acid, researchers wanted to know whether cola consumption is associated with lower bone mineral density in women. The accompanying data lists the typical number of cans of cola consumed in a week and the femoral neck bone mineral density for a sample of 15 women. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Click the icon to view the women's data. (a) Find the regression equation treating cola consumption per week as the x-variable. y=x+ (Round to three decimal places as needed.) (b) Interpret the slope. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. OA. For 0 colas consumed in a week, the bone density is predicted to be (Round to three decimal places as needed.) g/cm³. OB. For every cola consumed per week, the bone density decreases by (Round to three decimal places as needed.) g/cm³, on average. OC. For a bone density of 0 g/cm³, the number of colas…arrow_forwardListed below are systolic blood pressure measurements (in mm Hg) obtained from the same woman. Find the regression equation, letting the right arm blood pressure be the predictor (x) variable. Find the best predicted systolic blood pressure in the left arm given that the systolic blood pressure in the right arm is 85 mm Hg. Use a significance level of 0.05. Right Arm 100 99 91 76 76 5 Left Arm 175 170 146 147 146 Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient r The regression equation is y = +x (Round to one decimal place as needed.) Given that the systolic blood pressure in the right arm is 85 mm Hg, the best predicted systolic blood pressure in the left arm is mm Hg. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)arrow_forward
- we examined the relationship between the fuel economy (mpg) and horsepower for 15 models of cars. Further analysis pro-duces the regression model mpg = 43.45 - 0.070 HP. If the car you are thinking of buying has a 200-horsepower engine, what does this model suggest your gas mileage would be?arrow_forwardConsider a regression model. The coefficient of determination (R2) gives the proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that is explained by the regression equation. True Falsearrow_forwardThe accompanying table shows results from regressions performed on data from a random sample of 21 cars. The response (y) variable is CITY (fuel consumption in mi/gal). The predictor (x) variables are WT (weight in pounds), DISP (engine displacement in liters), and HWY (highway fuel consumption in mi/gal). The equation CITY = -3.14 +0.818HWY was previously determined to be the best for predicting city fuel consumption. A car weighs 2760 lb, it has an engine displacement of 2.2 L, and its highway fuel consumption is 34 mi/gal. What is the best predicted value of the city fuel consumption? Is that predicted value likely to be a good estimate? Is that predicted value likely to be very accurate? Click the icon to view the table of regression equations. The best predicted value of the city fuel consumption is (Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round.) Regression Table Predictor (x) Variables P-Value R² Adjusted R² WT/DISP/HWY WT/DISP WT/HWY DISP/HWY 0.000 0.943 0.000 0.747 0.000 0.941…arrow_forward
- A real estate analyst believes that the three main factors that influence an apartment's rent in a college town are the number of bedrooms, the number of bathrooms, and the apartment's square footage. For 40 apartments, she collects data on the rent (y, in $), the number of bedrooms (x1), the number of bathrooms (x2), and its square footage (X3). The following table shows a portion of the regression results. ANOVA Significance df SS MS F F gression Residual 3 5694717 1898239 50.88 4.99E-13 36 1343176 37310 Total 39 7037893 Standard Upper 95% Coefficients Error t Stat p-value_Lower 95% Intercept 300 84.0 3.57 0.0010 130.03 470.79 Bed 226 60.3 3.75 0.0006 103.45 348.17 Bath 89 55.9 1.59 0.1195 -24.24 202.77 Sqft 0.2 0.09 2.22 0.0276 0.024 0.39 What would be the rent for a 1000-square-foot apartment that has 2 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms? $840 $1,335 $1,130 $1,260arrow_forwardUse the time/tip data from the table below, which includes data from New York City taxi rides. (The distances are in miles, the times are in minutes, the fares are in dollars, and the tips are in dollars.) Find the regression equation, letting time be the predictor (x) variable. Find the best predicted tip for a ride that takes 30 minutes. How does the result compare to the actual tip amount of $4.70? Use a significance level of 0.05. Distance 1.80 12.71 1.32 Time 1.65 8.51 1.40 1.02 2.47 Fare Tip 25.00 27.00 8.00 16.30 36.80 7.80 9.80 31.75 12.30 1.50 0.00 0.00 1.96 2.98 2.46 11.00 31.00 18.00 8.00 18.00 7.80 14.30 2.34 4.29 The regression equation is ŷ =+ (x. (Round the y-intercept to two decimal places as needed. Round the slope to four decimal places as needed.)arrow_forwardThe table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1x, for predicting a woman's bone density based on her age. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Age Bone Density48 35151 32056 31860 31169 310 Step 6 of 6: Find the value of the coefficient of determination. Round your answer to three decimal places.arrow_forward
- The data show the chest size and weight of several bears. Find the regression equation, letting chest size be the independent (x) variable. Then find the best predicted weight of a bear with a chest size of 58 inches. Is the result close to the actual weight of 572 pounds? Use a significance level of 0.05. Chest size (inches) 46 57 53 41 40 40 Weight (pounds) 384 580 542 358 306 320 LOADING... Click the icon to view the critical values of the Pearson correlation coefficient r. What is the regression equation? y=nothing+nothingx (Round to one decimal place as needed.)arrow_forwardThe table below gives the age and bone density for five randomly selected women. Using this data, consider the equation of the regression line, yˆ=b0+b1x, for predicting a woman's bone density based on her age. Keep in mind, the correlation coefficient may or may not be statistically significant for the data given. Remember, in practice, it would not be appropriate to use the regression line to make a prediction if the correlation coefficient is not statistically significant. Age 35 43 53 54 55 Bone Density 350 340 339 321 310 Table Step 6 of 6 : Find the value of the coefficient of determination. Round your answerarrow_forwardListed below are paired data consisting of movie budget amounts and the amounts that the movies grossed. Find the regression equation, letting the budget be the predictor (x) variable. Find the best predicted amount that a movie will gross if its budget is $130 million. Use a significance level of α=0.05. A. The regression equation is Y= (Round to one decimal place as needed.) B. The best predicted gross for a movie with a $130 million budget is $ million. (Round to one decimal place as needed.)arrow_forward
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