The accompanying data table contains chest deceleration measurements (in g, where g is the force of gravity) from samples of small, midsize, and large cars. Shown are the technology results for analysis of variance of this data table. Assume that a researcher plans to use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the different size categories have the same mean chest deceleration in the standard crash test. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Click the icon to view the table of chest deceleration measurements Click the icon to view the table of analysis of variance results. a. What characteristic of the data specifically indicates that one-way analysis of variance should be used? O A. There are three samples of measurements. B. The measurements are categorized according to the one characteristic of size. O C. The population means are approximately normal. O D. Nothing specifically indicates that one-way analysis of variance should be used. b. If the objective is to test the claim that the three size categories have the same mean chest deceleration, why is the method referred to as analysis of variance? O A. The method is based on showing that the population variances are different. O B. The method is based on estimates of multiple varying population variances. OC. The method is based on estimates of a common population variance. O D. The method is based on showing that the population variances are similar.

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d
pl
Chest Deceleration Measurements (g) from a Standard Crash Test
37
Small
44
39
54
39
44
42
ar
Midsize
Large
36
53
43
42
52
49
41
ns
32
45
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38
37
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33
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to as analys
Print
Done
d on showing that the population variances are similar.
Transcribed Image Text:More Info d pl Chest Deceleration Measurements (g) from a Standard Crash Test 37 Small 44 39 54 39 44 42 ar Midsize Large 36 53 43 42 52 49 41 ns 32 45 41 38 37 38 33 nd ne to as analys Print Done d on showing that the population variances are similar.
The accompanying data table contains chest deceleration measurements (in g, where g is the force of gravity) from samples of small, midsize, and large cars.
Shown are the technology results for analysis of variance of this data table. Assume that a researcher plans to use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the
different size categories have the same mean chest deceleration in the standard crash test. Complete parts (a) and (b) below.
E Click the icon to view the table of chest deceleration measurements
Click the icon to view the table of analysis of variance results.
a. What characteristic of the data specifically indicates that one-way analysis of variance should be used?
O A. There are three samples of measurements.
O B. The measurements are categorized according to the one characteristic of size.
OC. The population means are approximately normal.
O D. Nothing specifically indicates that one-way analysis of variance should be used.
b. If the objective is to test the claim that the three size categories have the same mean chest deceleration, why is the method referred to as analysis of variance?
O A. The method is based on showing that the population variances are different.
O B. The method is based on estimates of multiple varying population variances.
OC. The method is based on estimates of a common population variance.
O D. The method is based on showing that the population variances are similar.
Transcribed Image Text:The accompanying data table contains chest deceleration measurements (in g, where g is the force of gravity) from samples of small, midsize, and large cars. Shown are the technology results for analysis of variance of this data table. Assume that a researcher plans to use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the different size categories have the same mean chest deceleration in the standard crash test. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. E Click the icon to view the table of chest deceleration measurements Click the icon to view the table of analysis of variance results. a. What characteristic of the data specifically indicates that one-way analysis of variance should be used? O A. There are three samples of measurements. O B. The measurements are categorized according to the one characteristic of size. OC. The population means are approximately normal. O D. Nothing specifically indicates that one-way analysis of variance should be used. b. If the objective is to test the claim that the three size categories have the same mean chest deceleration, why is the method referred to as analysis of variance? O A. The method is based on showing that the population variances are different. O B. The method is based on estimates of multiple varying population variances. OC. The method is based on estimates of a common population variance. O D. The method is based on showing that the population variances are similar.
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