College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A string of length L = 1.20 m is fixed at both ends and is stretched with a tension provided by a weight of 1.763 kg. If the mass per unit length of the string is 0.0012 kg/m, what will be the fundamental frequency of the vibration of the string? The above string is now made to vibrate at the same frequency by adjusting its tension, but in its third harmonic. What is the new tension on the string?arrow_forwardA string has a mass of 7.8g and a length of 1.55m. A second string has a mass of 4.4g and a length of 2.45m. One end of each string is melted to the other to form one long string. This combined string is stretched tight with a tension of 18.7N. How long would it take for a transverse disturbance introduced at one end of the string to reach the opposite end of the string?arrow_forwardWhen a string that is 2m long is connected between two supports and vibrated at 176 Hz it is observed to produce 8 antinodes. If the tension on the string is 77.5 N what would the total mass of the string be?arrow_forward
- A string consists of two parts attached at x=0. The right part of the string has mass per unit length 12.8 g/m and the left part has mass per unit length 3.2g/m. The string tension is T. If a wave of amplitude 3.5cm travels along the left part of the string, what is the amplitude of the wave that is transmitted to the right part of the string?arrow_forwardTwo identical guitar strings are prepared such that they have the same length (0.67 m) and are under the same amount of tension. The first string is plucked at one location, primarily exciting the fourth harmonic. The other string is plucked in a different location, primarily exciting the second harmonic. The resulting sounds give rise to a beat frequency of 369 Hz. What is the wave propagation speed on the guitar strings?arrow_forwardA 120-cm string has a total mass of 80 g. One end of the string is tied to a post. A pulley is placed 90 cm from the post, and a mass of 265 g is suspended from the other end of the string, and hung over the pulley. (a) What do you expect the speed of waves on the string to be equal to? (b) What is the frequency of a standing wave on this string which has four antinodes?arrow_forward
- A string of length 100.0 cm is fixed at both ends and is kept under a tension of 25.00N. The linear mass density of the string is 0.650 g/m.(a) What is the lowest resonant frequency of the string?(b) What are the frequencies of the second and third harmonics?(c) What is the wave speed for this string?(d) What is the lowest resonant frequency when the tension is increased to 35.00N?arrow_forwardA thick power line of length 75 m is stretched taut between two poles, experiencing a tension force of 6250 N. The mass of the power line 750 kg. What is the maximum resonate frequency of the cable if the wavelength is exactly 1/3 the length of the cable?arrow_forwardThe G string on a guitar is a 0.46 mm diameter steel string with a linear density of 1.3 g/m. When the string is properly tuned to 196 Hz, the wave speed of the string is 250 m/s. Tuning is done by slowly tightening the string, and stretching it in the process. By how many mm does a 75 cm-long G string stretch when it is first tuned? [Hint: Look up relevant properties of steel as needed.]arrow_forward
- A stretched string fixed at each end has a mass of 37.0 g and a length of 9.00 m. The tension in the string is 44.0 N. (a) Determine the positions of the nodes and antinodes for the third harmonic. (Enter your answers from smallest to largest distance from one end of the string.)nodes: ?m ? m ? m ? m antinodes: ? m ?m ?m (b) What is the vibration frequency for this harmonic? ?Hzarrow_forwardA A-string on a particular guitar has a circular cross-section with a diameter of 0.914 mm. The vibrating length of the string is 65.0 cm. (1) If the density of the string is 7,600 kg/m3, find the mass per unit length of the string. (2) For the string to be in tune, it should have a natural frequency of 110.00 Hz. Find the tension in the string that produces this natural frequency. (3) Assuming that the guitar string is in tune, find the frequency and wavelength of the 5th harmonic.arrow_forwardSuppose the strings on a violin are stretched with the same tension and each has the same length between its two fixed ends. The musical notes and corresponding fundamental frequencies of two of these strings are G (196.0 Hz) and E (659.3 Hz). The linear density of the E string is 7.74 x 10-4 kg/m. What is the linear density of the G string?arrow_forward
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