ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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The ________ production points on a production possibilities frontier are the points on and inside the production possibilities frontier.
attainable
unattainable
productively efficient
allocatively efficient
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- Which concept is NOT illustrated by the production possibilities frontier? A. tradeoffs B. efficiency C. opportunity cost D. equityarrow_forwardComplete the following sentence. Marginal cost Select one: A. remains constant. B. is the opportunity cost of producing one more unit of a good or service. C. is unrelated to the production possibilities frontier. D. is always greater then marginal benefit. E. always equals marginal benefit.arrow_forwardThe slope of the production possibilities frontier is calledarrow_forward
- Identify the point or points for which the following is true: Production of pizza can be increased without sacrificing beer.arrow_forwardThe prairie dog has always been considered a problem for Canadian cattle ranchers. They dig holes that cattle and horses can step in, and they eat grass necessary for cattle. Recently, ranchers have discovered that there is a demand for prairie dogs as pets. In some areas, prairie dogs can sell for as high as $150. Cattlemen are now fencing off prairie dog towns on their land so these towns will not be disturbed by their cattle. Draw a production possibilities frontier demonstrating a rancher’s production option between cattle production and prairie dog production, showing increasing opportunity cost and what would happen in each of the following situations (using a separate graph for each situation). The government grants new leases to ranchers, giving them 10,000 new hectares of grassland each for grazing. A drought destroys most of the available grass for grazing of cattle, but not prairie dogs since they also eat plant roots.arrow_forward#18 Which point represents a production possibility that is most efficient? * A, because iPod Touches are cheaper to produce than iPhones. F, because iPhones are more expensive for consumers to buy. D, because there are an equal amount of iPod Touches and iPhones available to consumers. Any point on the curve, because all available resources are used fully. Which point represents a production possibility that is possible but inefficient? A E * 1 pcarrow_forward
- What does a point inside the production possibilities frontier (PPF) represent? A. An efficient allocation of resources B. An underutilization of resources C. A technologically advanced production point D. An unattainable production level given current resourcesarrow_forwardSoybean (bushels per year) Chicken (Pounds per year) 500 0 400 300 200 500 0 600 9.) If the farm uses its resources efficiently, what is the opportunity cost of an increase in chicken production from 300 pounds to 500 pounds a year? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardThe bowed out shape of the production possibilities frontier (PPF) illustrates the concept of Select all that apply: increasing marginal opportunity cost diminishing marginal opportunity costs increasing marginal returns diminishing marginal returnsarrow_forward
- Refer to the production possibility frontiers for two friends Frodo and Sam who can both produce Ice creams and Jelly beans. Frodo's maximum production of Ice creams is 500 with no Jelly beans, or 2,000 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. Sam's maximum production of Ice creams is 600 with no Jelly beans, or 1,200 Jelly beans with no Ice creams. ICE CREAMS ICE CREAMS 600 500 1200 JELLY BEANS 2000 JELLY BEANS Frodo' PPF Sam's PPF Answer briefly these TWO questions in the box space provided below. Part A: Assuming efficient production without trade, derive the maximum amount of Jelly beans that can be produced by Sam along with 300 Ice creams. Describe your steps in detail. Part B: Assume that Frodo and Sam agree to specialize in production and trade between themselves. Frodo offers 1,000 Jelly beans to Sam in exchange for 300 lce creams. Would Sam agree to this trade?arrow_forwardSuppose the United States produces only two goods: alfalfa and computers. The following graph shows the United States’s current production possibilities frontier, along with six output combinations represented by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, attainable, or unattainable. Check all that apply. (refer to screenshot for table and graph)arrow_forwardTable 19.15 shows how the average costs of production for semiconductors (the "chips" in computer memories) change as the quantity of semiconductors built at that factory increases. a. Based on these data, sketch a curve with quantity produced on the horizontal axis and average cost of production on the vertical axis. How does the curve illustrate economies of scale? b. If the equilibrium quantity of semiconductors demanded is 90,000, can this economy take full advantage of economies of scale? What about if quantity demanded is 70,000 semiconductors? 50,000 semiconductors? 30,000 semiconductors? c. Explain how international trade could make it possible for even a small economy to take full advantage of economies of scale, while also benefiting from competition and the variety offered by several producers. Quantity of Semiconductors 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 100,000 Table 19.15 Average Total Cost $8 each $5 each $3 each $2 each $2 eacharrow_forward
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