Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337630931
Author: KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher: Cengage,
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- One vehicle is following another on a 2 lane highway at night. According to the rule of right thumb, one car length of clearance per 10mph speed exists between cars. If both vehicles are traveling at 60mph and the lead car crashed into the rear of an unlighted parked truck, at what speed will the rear car hit the wreckage? (Assume a reaction time of 2.5 seconds, car length= 18ft and a coefficient of friction of 0.65. Is the rule of thumb safe? Under the prevailing conditions in this example what is the minimum space in terms of car length between cars for every 10mph speed to avoid the crash?arrow_forwardASSIGNMENT No. 2: 1. Car A is traveling at a constant 90 mph speed when it passes a parked police officer B, who gives chase when the car passes her. The officer accelerates at a constant rate until she reaches the speed of 105 mph. thereafter, her speed remains constant. The police officer catches the car 3 mi from her starting point. Determine the initial acceleration of the police officer.arrow_forwardA driver on a level two-lane highway observes a truck completely blocking the highway. The driver was able to stop her vehicle only 10 ft from the truck. If the driver was driving at 70 mi/h, how far was she from the truck when she first observed it (assume perception-reaction time is 2.0 seconds)? How far was she from the truck at the moment the brakes were applied (use a/g=0.35)?arrow_forward
- NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. Three seconds after automobile B passes through the intersection shown, automobile A passes through the same intersection. Given, the speed of automobile A is VA = 55.00 mi/h and automobile B is vg= 34.00 mi/h, respectively. Also, know that the speeds are constant for the automobiles during the encounter. N 70° S + VA vB Determine the distance between the two automobiles 2 s after A has passed through the intersection. The distance between the two automobiles 2 s after A has passed through the intersection isarrow_forwardThe driver of a vehicle approaching a signalised intersection at a speed of 40 kmph applied brakes on seeing the signal changing from green to amber and the vehicle was brought to stop on the prescribed stop line during amber time of 4 sec. If the reaction time of driver is assumed as 1 sec. then the average friction coefficient developed is [Take g = 9.81 m/s²]arrow_forwardProblem 1. In deriving braking distance, we assume a constant acceleration/deceleration rate, a. In fact, AASHTO assumes constant acceleration a(t) = c (constant) in most of its design procedures. Although this is not entirely true, distances required for acceleration or deceleration can be realistic if appropriate values are chosen for the constant acceleration process. Linear acceleration a(t) = c₁ ⋅ t (t is time elapse and c₁ is jerk rate or rate of change) is a better approximation to the acceleration process. a) What is the practical stopping distance for a vehicle with initial speed 70 mph, if acceleration is described by a linear function of time using a(t) = -1.8t (t is time elapse in seconds). b) Use a constant acceleration rate to achieve the same stopping distance. What is this constant acceleration rate?arrow_forward
- Suppose that a car traveling to the west begins to slow down as it approaches a traffic light. Which of the following statements about its acceleration is correct? O Since the car is slowing down, its acceleration must be negative. The acceleration is toward the east. O The acceleration is toward the west. O The acceleration is zero.arrow_forwardBraking test 2. For another test of the tires, a car made repeated stops from 60 miles per hour. The test was run on both dry and wet pavement, with results as shown in the table. (Note that actual braking distance, which takes into account the driver’s reaction time, is much longer, typically nearly 300 feet at 60 mph!) a) Write a 95% confidence interval for the mean dry pavement stopping distance. Be sure to check the appropriate assumptions and conditions, and explain what your interval means. b) Write a 95% confidence interval for the mean increase in stopping distance on wet pavement. Be sure to check the appropriate assumptions and conditions, and explain what your interval means. Stopping Distance (ft)Dry Pavement---Wet Pavement 145 211 152 191 141 220 143 207 131 198 148 208 126 206 140 177 135…arrow_forwardA car was travelling at a speed of 50 mph (mi/hr). The driver saw a road block 80 meters ahead and stepped on the brake causing the car to decelerate uniformly at 10 m/s2. Find the distance (in m) from the roadblock to the point where the car stopped. Assume perception reaction time is 2 seconds.arrow_forward
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