The 2020 financial statements for Leggett & Platt, Inc. report the following information: Year ended December 31, 2020 (In millions) Depreciation expense $84.6 Net income 275.6 Equipment 620.3 Building 1071.7 37.7 Land Accumulated depreciation and 1.165.4 amortization 564 3
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.Refer to the information for Cox Inc. above. What amount would Cox record as depreciation expense for 2019 if the units-of-production method were used ( Note: Round your answer to the nearest dollar)? a. $179,400 b. $184,000 c. $218,400 d. $224,000Net income for Inkaleb Inc. for 2020 includes the effect of the following transactions involving the sale of fixed assets. Asset Sales Price Cost Gain (Loss)X P20,000 P 80,000 P 10,000Y 25,000 150,000 (18,000)Purchases of fixed assets during 2020 amounted to P340,000. The Accumulated Depreciation account increased P40,000 during 2020. How much is the depreciation expense for 2020?
- The T-accounts for Equipment and the related Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment for Luo Company at the end of 2020 are shown here. Equipment Beg. bal. 80,600 Disposals 23,800 Acquisitions 40,000 End. bal. 96,800 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Disposals 8,700 Beg. bal. 47,800 Depr. exp. 13,300 End. bal. 52,400 In addition, Luo’s income statement reported a loss on the disposal of plant assets of $6,100. What amount was reported on the statement of cash flows as “cash flow from sale of equipment”? (Show amount that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) Cash flow from sale of equipment $I need to know how to calculate the gain on the equipment sold in part C The balance sheets of HiROE Inc. showed the following at December 31, 2020 and 2019: December 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $212,625 at December 31, 2020, and $151,875 at December 31, 2019. $ 273,375 $ 334,125 Required: If there have not been any purchases, sales, or other transactions affecting this equipment account since the equipment was first acquired, what is the amount of the depreciation expense for 2020? Assume the same facts as in part a, and assume that the estimated useful life of the equipment to HiROE Inc., is eight years and that there is no estimated salvage value. Determine: What the original cost of the equipment was. What depreciation method is apparently being used. When the equipment was acquired. Assume that this equipment account represents the cost of 5 identical machines. Prepare the horizontal model and record the journal…The comparative statement of financial position for Moose Jaw Ltd. is as follows:Moose Jaw Ltd.Comparative Statement of Financial PositionAs at December 312021 2020Cash $20,500 $12,500Accounts receivable 34,000 25,500Inventories 20,000 30,000Prepaid insurance 2,500 2,000Equipment 102,000 90,000Accumulated depreciation - equipment (22,500) (12,500)Total assets $156,500 $147,500Accounts payable $23,000 $20,000Interest payable 2,000 3,000Wages payable 4,000 2,000Income taxes payable 4,000 5,000Long-term note payable 30,000 34,500Common shares 65,000 65,000Retained earnings 28,500 18,000Total liabilities and equity $156,500 $147,500More information about Moose Jaw’s operations for 2021:• A machine which the company paid $10,000 for was sold for a gain of$1,000. The equipment’s accumulated depreciation was $7,000.• The company had net income for of $13,500.RequiredConstruct the operating activities section of Moose Jaw Ltd.’s statement of cashflows using the indirect method. Use proper…
- Zydus corp Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2020 and 2019 reported accumulated depreciation balances of 800,000 and 600,000, respectively. Property with a cost of 50,000 and a carrying amount of 40,000 was the only property sold in 2020. Depreciation charged to operations in 2020 was: A 210,000 B 200,000 C 220,000 D 190,000Company B's December 31 Year-End Balance Sheet reveals the following: • December 31, 2020 net PPE of $865 • December 31, 2020 Accumulated Depreciation of $250 • December 31, 2021 net PPE of $770 • December 31, 2021 Accumulated Depreciation of $230 • Annual 2021 Depreciation Expense was $100 • During 2021, PPE was purchased for $560; all PPE purchases are made in cash. • During 2021, the gain of the sale of PPE was $20 What is the journal entry Company B recorded to recognize 2021 depreciation expense? Dr. Accumulated Depreciation $20 Cr. Depreciation Expense $20 Dr. Depreciation Expense $100 Cr. Accumulated Depreciation $100 Dr. Depreciation Expense $20 Cr. Accumulated Depreciation $20 Dr. Depreciation Expense $100 Cr. PPE $100The T-accounts for Equipment and the related Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment for Oriole Company at the end of 2022 are shown here. Equipment Beg. bal. 75,600 Disposals 21,800 Acquisitions 45,500 End. bal. 99,300 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Disposals 5,000 Beg. bal. 44,700 Depr. exp. 11,500 End. bal. 51,200 In addition, Oriole’s income statement reported a loss on the disposal of plant assets of $4,000. What amount was reported on the statement of cash flows as “cash flow from sale of equipment”? (Show an amount that decrease cash flow with either a - sign e.g. -15,000 or in parenthesis e.g. (15,000).) Cash flow from sale of equipment $
- Concord Corp's statement of financial position at the end of 2022 included the following items: Current assets Land Buildings Equipment Accumulated depreciation-buildings Accumulated depreciation equipment Intangible assets-patents. Total 1 2 3. 4. 5. The following information is available for the 2023 fiscal year: 6. 7. 8. 5. 6. 7. 8 9. $1,265,000 (a) 30,100 1,210,000 330,000 (141,000) (12,200) 40,200 $2.722,100 December 31, 2023 Concord prepares financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Assets Current liabilities Bonds payable Common shares Retained earnings Concord Corp. Statement of Financial Position Total $1,128,100 Net income was $409,000. Interest paid is treated as an operating activity. Equipment (cost of $21.600 and accumulated depreciation of $8,080) was sold for $10,800. Depreciation expense was $4.150 on the building and $9,160 on equipment. Amortization expense on a patent was $3,110. 1,221,000 Current assets other than cash increased by $33,000. Current liabilities…1. The following information is from Direct to You Corp.’s (DYC) financial records for its year ended December 31, 2020: Select statement of financial position information: 2020 2019 Investments in financial assets (at fair value through profit or loss [FVPL]) 12,000 10,000 Inventory 575,000 498,000 Property, plant, and equipment (PPE) 1,984,000 1,396,000 Less: accumulated depreciation (650,400) (487,000) Copyright 126,000 135,000 Patents 564,000 417,000 Select statement of comprehensive income information: Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment (334,400) Amortization of patents (65,000) Interest expense (75,000) Impairment loss — copyright (9,000) Gain on sale of PPE 23,000 Additional information: PPE that originally cost $570,000 was sold during the year. 100,000 common shares were issued in 2020 to acquire $450,000 of property, plant, and equipment. DYC is subject to IFRS. What amount of net cash used…Pina Colada Corp's statement of financial position at the end of 2019 included the following items: $1,255,000 $1,095,800 31,800 1,211,000 1,200,000 199,000 321,000 188,000 (144,000 ) (11,600 ) 41,600 $2,693,800 Current assets Land Buildings Equipment Accumulated depreciation-buildings Accumulated depreciation-equipment Intangible assets-patents Total The following information is available for the 2020 fiscal year: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Current liabilities Bonds payable Common shares Retained earnings (a) Total $2,693,800 Net income was $399,000. Interest paid is classified as operating activities. Equipment (cost of $20,300 and accumulated depreciation of $8,200) was sold for $10,400. Depreciation expense was $4,010 on the building and $9,130 on equipment. Amortization expense on a patent was $3,040. Current assets other than cash increased by $30,000. Current liabilities increased by $20,000. An addition to a building was completed at a cost of $32,600. Pina Colada prepares…