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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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![**Hypothesis Testing Guide: Proportion of Elementary School Districts Named Anderson**
**Hypothesis Statement:**
Test the hypothesis that the proportion of Elementary School Districts being Anderson has increased from 30%.
**Instructions:**
a) **Hypotheses Expression:**
- Express the null and alternative hypotheses in symbolic form for this claim.
- Enter your answer as a decimal. For example, if you have 35%, enter 0.35.
- Remember to enter a zero in front of the decimal point. However, if you have a percentage that is a multiple of 10, do not include the 0 after the number. For example, if you have 20%, enter 0.2, not 0.20.
- \( H_0: \) [Enter Text Box]
- \( H_a: \) [Enter Text Box]
**Parameters:**
- Proportion: enter \( p \)
- Mean: enter \( \mu \)
**Symbol Codes:**
- \( \ge \): enter >=
- \( \le \): enter <=
- \( \neq \): enter !=
b) **Test Statistic Calculation:**
- Find the test statistic. Round to two decimal places.
- [Enter Text Box]
c) **P-Value Calculation:**
- What is the p-value? Round to four decimals.
- \( p = \) [Enter Text Box]
d) **Decision Making:**
- Make a decision based on a 0.01 significance level.
- [ ] Do not reject the null
- [ ] Reject the null
e) **Conclusion:**
- What is the conclusion?
- [Enter Text Box]](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/ee710977-90c8-4f84-9cb1-1102aa3efb9b/e2e01ca6-0d5e-40b4-bb09-ed97caa10974/srzouo.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:**Hypothesis Testing Guide: Proportion of Elementary School Districts Named Anderson**
**Hypothesis Statement:**
Test the hypothesis that the proportion of Elementary School Districts being Anderson has increased from 30%.
**Instructions:**
a) **Hypotheses Expression:**
- Express the null and alternative hypotheses in symbolic form for this claim.
- Enter your answer as a decimal. For example, if you have 35%, enter 0.35.
- Remember to enter a zero in front of the decimal point. However, if you have a percentage that is a multiple of 10, do not include the 0 after the number. For example, if you have 20%, enter 0.2, not 0.20.
- \( H_0: \) [Enter Text Box]
- \( H_a: \) [Enter Text Box]
**Parameters:**
- Proportion: enter \( p \)
- Mean: enter \( \mu \)
**Symbol Codes:**
- \( \ge \): enter >=
- \( \le \): enter <=
- \( \neq \): enter !=
b) **Test Statistic Calculation:**
- Find the test statistic. Round to two decimal places.
- [Enter Text Box]
c) **P-Value Calculation:**
- What is the p-value? Round to four decimals.
- \( p = \) [Enter Text Box]
d) **Decision Making:**
- Make a decision based on a 0.01 significance level.
- [ ] Do not reject the null
- [ ] Reject the null
e) **Conclusion:**
- What is the conclusion?
- [Enter Text Box]

Transcribed Image Text:**Data Summary**
Counts and Percentages: Elementary School
| | Anderson | Others | Total |
|----------------|----------|--------|-------|
| Count | 241 | 560 | 801 |
| Percentage | 30.08739 | 69.91261 | 100 |
---
**Test of Hypothesis: Elementary School**
*Method: Large Sample z Test (Using p0)*
*Alternative Hypothesis \(H_a\): Proportion of 'Anderson' is greater than 0.3*
| Sample Proportion | Std Error | Standardized Obs Stat | 1% z-Upper Critical | P-Value | BFB |
|-------------------|-----------|-----------------------|---------------------|----------|------|
| 0.300874 | 0.0161917 | 0.0539725 | 2.32635 | 0.478479 | 1 |
- Test is not significant at 1% level.
- Bayes Factor Bound (BFB): The data imply the odds in favor of the alternative hypothesis is at most 1 to 1, relative to the null hypothesis.
---
**P-value Graph: Large Sample z (Using p0)**
- *Null density (in units of data): Normal; mean = 0.3, sd = 0.0161917.*
- *Alternative Hypothesis \(H_a\): Proportion of 'Anderson' is greater than 0.3.*
Graph Explanation:
- **Observed Data Scale**: The graph shows the distribution of the observed data with an emphasized area (in red) representing the observed sample proportion (0.30087) and the p-value (0.47848).
- **Standard Normal (z) Scale**: The graph presents the distribution on a standard normal scale, with the observed z statistic (0.053972) and the corresponding p-value (0.47848) highlighted.
The graphs visually compare the observed data and the standard normal distribution, illustrating the hypothesis testing results.
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