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P18-2 Temporary and Permanent Differences In the current year, you are calculating a diversified company’s
________ 1. Percentage depletion deducted for taxes in excess of cost depletion for financial reporting
_________2. Warranty costs to be deducted for taxes that were deducted as warranty expense for financial reporting
_________3. Gross profit to be recognized for taxes under the completed-contract method that was recognized for financial reporting under the percentage-of-completion method
_________4. Officers’ life insurance premium expense deducted for financial reporting
_________5. Rent revenue to be recognized for financial reporting that was reported for taxes when collected in advance
_________6. Loss from writedown of inventory that was recognized for financial reporting but that will be deducted for taxes when the inventory is sold
_________7. Interest revenue on municipal bonds recognized for financial reporting
_________8. Loss due to
_________9. Gross profit to be recognized under the cash-basis method for tax purposes that was recognized on an accrual basis for financial reporting ________ 10.
________ 11. Investment income that has been recognized under the equity method for financial reporting that will be recognized as fully taxable for tax purposes when dividends are collected
Required:
For each difference, indicate whether it is a temporary difference (T) or a permanent difference (P) by placing the appropriate letter on the line provided. If the difference is a temporary difference, also indicate for the current year whether it will result in a future taxable amount (FT) or a future deductible amount (FD).
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- Problem 15-58 (LO 15-6) In each of the following independent cases for tax year 2022, determine the amount of business interest expense deduction and disallowed interest expense carryforward, if any. Assume that average annual gross receipts exceed $27 million. Required: a. Company A has ATI of $70,000 and business interest expense of $20,000. b. Company B has ATI of $90,000, business interest expense of $50,000, and business interest income of $2,000. c. Company C has taxable income of $50,000 which includes business interest expense of $90,000 and depreciation of $20,000. Note: For all requirements, leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Enter your answers in dollar values not in million of dollars. a. Company A b. Company B c. Company C Interest expense deduction Disallowed interest expense carryforwardarrow_forwardExercise 3-23 (Algorithmic) (LO. 6) Compute the 2023 tax liability and the marginal and average tax rates for the following taxpayers. Click here to access the 2023 tax rate schedule. If required, round the tax liability to the nearest dollar. When required, round the average rates to four decimal places before converting to a percentage (l.e., .67073 would be rounded to .6707 and entered as 67.07%). a. Chandler, who files as a single taxpayer, has taxable income of $157,600. Tax liability: Marginal rate: Average rate: 14,934 X 19.78 X % % b. Lazare, who files as a head of household, has taxable income of $72,000. Tax liability: Marginal rate: Average rate: % %arrow_forwardNovak Inc. reports the following pretax income (loss) for both book and tax purposes. Pretax Year Income (Loss) Tax Rate 2018 20 % 2019 20 % 2020 25 % 2021 25 % $123,000 98,000 (105,000) 110,000 The tax rates listed were all enacted by the beginning of 2018.arrow_forward
- 10030.arrow_forward6arrow_forwardRequired information Problem 16-8 Multiple differences; taxable income given; two years; balance sheet classification; change in tax rate [LO16-4, 16-6, 16-8] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Arndt, Inc., reported the following for 2018 and 2019 ($ in millions): 2018 2019 Revenues $ 995 $1,073 Expenses Pretax accounting income (income statement) Taxable income (tax return) 800 840 $ 195 $ 195 233 $ 245 Tax rate: 40% a. Expenses each year include $30 million from a two-year casualty insurance policy purchased in 2018 for $60 million. The cost is tax deductible in 2018. b. Expenses include $2 million insurance premiums each year for life insurance on key executives. c. Arndt sells one-year subscriptions to a weekly journal. Subscription sales collected and taxable in 2018 and 2019 were $39 million and $57 million, respectively. Subscriptions included in 2018 and 2019 financial reporting revenues were $36 million ($14 million collected in 2017 but not…arrow_forward
- If tax laws allow a company to postpone paying taxes on activities reported in the current period’s income statement, why does the company must report a deferred tax liability?arrow_forwardExercise 19.8 (Two Temporary Differences, One rate, 3 years). Button Company has the following two temporary differences between its income tax expense and income taxes payable. 2020 2021 2022 Pretax Financial Income $840,000 $910,000 $945,000 Excess Depreciation Expense on tax Return (30,000) (40,000) (10,000) Excess Warranty Expense in Financial Income 20,000 10,000 8,000 Taxable Income $830,000 $880,000 $943,000 The income tax rate is 20% for all years. Instructions: a) Assuming there were no temporary differences prior to 2020, prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2020,2021, and 2022. b) Indicate how deferred taxes will be reported on the 2022 balance sheet. Button’s product warranty is for 12 months. Deferred tax asset ( $ 0 + $ 0 + $ 0 )..............................$ 0 Deferred tax liability ( $ 0 + $ 0 + $ 0…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the classification of deferred tax assets and liabilities is true? Multiple Choice A deferred tax asset is classified as noncurrent only if the company expects the future tax benefit to be received more than 12 months from the balance sheet date. All deferred tax assets and liabilities are treated as noncurrent. A deferred tax asset related to a bad debt reserve is classified as current if the related accounts receivable is classified as a current asset. A deferred tax asset related to inventory capitalization is classified as noncurrent only if the company uses a FIFO accounting method and the inventory to which the deferred tax asset relates will not be treated as sold within 12 months from the balance sheet date.arrow_forward
- Accounting income or loss for Aberdeen Corporation, following IFRS, is below: Year Accounting income/(loss) Tax rate percent Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 $160,000 250,000 80,000 (160,000) (380,000) 130,000 145,000 30 30 25 25 25 25 25 Assume that there were no permanent or temporary differences between accounting and taxable income. Required Prepare the tax-related journal entries for Year 3 to Year 7. Aberdeen Corporation believes that it will be able to use any loss carryforward in future years. Aberdeen Corporation will apply the available carryback provisions to the earliest years first. Include your calculations.arrow_forwardDo not give answer in image and hand writingarrow_forwardSave & Exit Subm Two independent situations are described below. Each involves future deductible amounts and/or future taxable amounts produced by temporary differences: SITUATION Taxable income Amounts at year-end: Future deductible amounts 2. $46,000 $86,000 5,600 10,600 0 5,600 Future taxable amounts Balances at beginning of year, dr (cr): Deferred tax asset, Deferred tax liability $ 1,000 $ 3,180 0 1,000 The enacted tax rate is 30% for both situations. Required: For each situation determine the: SITUATION 2. (a.) Income tax payable currently. (b.) Deferred tax asset - balance at year-end. (c.) Deferred tax asset change dr or (cr) for the year. (d.) Deferred tax liability - balance at year-end. (e.) Deferred tax liability change dr or (cr) for the year. (f.) Income tax expense for the year. Next > 31 of 39arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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