teachers and finds that among a random sample of 100 teachers who are women, the mean yearly salary is $57,600 with a standard deviation of $1,000. The mean salary for a random sample of 225

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a) Which of the following correctly specifies the null hypothesis? [select all that apply] b) Which of the following correctly specifies the alternative hypothesis? [select all that apply] c) Given the p-value you calculated (p
### Hypothesis Testing in Teacher Salaries

#### Context:
A researcher investigates salaries of elementary school teachers. Among a random sample of 100 women teachers, the mean yearly salary is $57,600 with a standard deviation of $1,000. For a sample of 225 men teachers, the mean salary is $58,800 with a standard deviation of $1,100. Conduct a hypothesis test to assess the researcher’s claim.

#### Question:
Given the p-value you calculated, which of the following conclusions are correct for this test? (Select all that apply)

1. [ ] Because \( p > \alpha \), we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
2. [ ] There is support for the alternative hypothesis.
3. [ ] There is no support for the alternative hypothesis.
4. [ ] Because \( p < \alpha \), we can reject the null hypothesis.
5. [ ] This test suggests the researcher's hypothesis is incorrect.
6. [ ] This test supports the researcher's hypothesis.

#### Explanation of Choices:
- **\( p > \alpha \):** If the p-value is greater than the significance level \( \alpha \), the null hypothesis cannot be rejected.
- **\( p < \alpha \):** If the p-value is less than the significance level \( \alpha \), the null hypothesis is rejected.
- **Support for Hypotheses:** Depending on whether the null hypothesis is rejected or not, either the null or alternative hypothesis is supported.

Choose accordingly based on your calculated p-value and significance level.
Transcribed Image Text:### Hypothesis Testing in Teacher Salaries #### Context: A researcher investigates salaries of elementary school teachers. Among a random sample of 100 women teachers, the mean yearly salary is $57,600 with a standard deviation of $1,000. For a sample of 225 men teachers, the mean salary is $58,800 with a standard deviation of $1,100. Conduct a hypothesis test to assess the researcher’s claim. #### Question: Given the p-value you calculated, which of the following conclusions are correct for this test? (Select all that apply) 1. [ ] Because \( p > \alpha \), we fail to reject the null hypothesis. 2. [ ] There is support for the alternative hypothesis. 3. [ ] There is no support for the alternative hypothesis. 4. [ ] Because \( p < \alpha \), we can reject the null hypothesis. 5. [ ] This test suggests the researcher's hypothesis is incorrect. 6. [ ] This test supports the researcher's hypothesis. #### Explanation of Choices: - **\( p > \alpha \):** If the p-value is greater than the significance level \( \alpha \), the null hypothesis cannot be rejected. - **\( p < \alpha \):** If the p-value is less than the significance level \( \alpha \), the null hypothesis is rejected. - **Support for Hypotheses:** Depending on whether the null hypothesis is rejected or not, either the null or alternative hypothesis is supported. Choose accordingly based on your calculated p-value and significance level.
**Scenario:** A researcher believes that elementary school teachers who are women earn less than their male counterparts. She collects data from elementary school teachers and finds that among a random sample of 100 teachers who are women, the mean yearly salary is $57,600 with a standard deviation of $1,000. The mean salary for a random sample of 225 elementary school teachers who are men is $58,800 with a standard deviation of $1,100. Conduct a hypothesis test to assess the researcher’s claim.

**Question:** Which of the following correctly specifies the **null** hypothesis? (select all that apply)

- [ ] \( H_0 : \mu_m - \mu_w = 0 \)
- [ ] There is no difference in the mean salaries of men and woman elementary school teachers.
- [ ] There is a difference in the mean salaries of men and woman elementary school teachers.
- [ ] \( H_0 : \mu_m - \mu_w \neq 0 \)

**Question:** Which of the following correctly specifies the **alternative** hypothesis? (select all that apply)

- [ ] There is no difference in the mean salaries of men and woman elementary school teachers.
- [ ] There is a difference in the mean salaries of men and woman elementary school teachers.
- [ ] \( H_0 : \mu_m - \mu_w \neq 0 \)
- [ ] \( H_0 : \mu_m - \mu_w = 0 \)
Transcribed Image Text:**Scenario:** A researcher believes that elementary school teachers who are women earn less than their male counterparts. She collects data from elementary school teachers and finds that among a random sample of 100 teachers who are women, the mean yearly salary is $57,600 with a standard deviation of $1,000. The mean salary for a random sample of 225 elementary school teachers who are men is $58,800 with a standard deviation of $1,100. Conduct a hypothesis test to assess the researcher’s claim. **Question:** Which of the following correctly specifies the **null** hypothesis? (select all that apply) - [ ] \( H_0 : \mu_m - \mu_w = 0 \) - [ ] There is no difference in the mean salaries of men and woman elementary school teachers. - [ ] There is a difference in the mean salaries of men and woman elementary school teachers. - [ ] \( H_0 : \mu_m - \mu_w \neq 0 \) **Question:** Which of the following correctly specifies the **alternative** hypothesis? (select all that apply) - [ ] There is no difference in the mean salaries of men and woman elementary school teachers. - [ ] There is a difference in the mean salaries of men and woman elementary school teachers. - [ ] \( H_0 : \mu_m - \mu_w \neq 0 \) - [ ] \( H_0 : \mu_m - \mu_w = 0 \)
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